The purpose of this study is to determine the supplemental effects of ELDOA in addition to thoracic manipulation on upper back pain, thoracic kyphosis and forward head posture in thoracic hypomobility.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
40
Thoracic manipulation will be administered at hypomobile or stiff segments.
Chin tuck in exercises
Thoracic Extension Exercise
Foundation University Islamabad
Islamabad, Federal, Pakistan
Upper Back Pain or Discomfort
Upper Back Pain or Discomfort will be quantified using Visual Analogue Scale. A higher score signifies greater pain or discomfort on a 0-100mm line.
Time frame: 3 weeks
Thoracic Kyphosis
Thoracic Kyphosis will be quantified using an inclinometer. A higher score signifies increased Kyphosis.
Time frame: 3 weeks
Thoracic Range of Motion (ROM)
Thoracic Range of Motion (ROM) will be quantified using an inclinometer. A higher score signifies greater mobility of thoracic spine.
Time frame: 3 weeks
Forward Head Posture
Forward Head Posture will be quantified via Craniovertebral Angle (CVA). A smaller CVA indicates increased forward head posture.
Time frame: 3 weeks
Functional ability
Functional ability will be quantified using Spine Functional Index (SFA). A smaller SFA score indicates greater functional ability.
Time frame: 3 weeks
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Scapular Retraction Exercises
Hot Pack
Trans Cutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation (TENS)
ELDOA exercises