This is a prospective and single arm clinical study. The goal of this clinical trial is to observe and evaluate the efficacy and safety of Daratumumab/daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone in the treatment of patients with newly diagnosed AL amyloidosis.
Primary objective: Hematologic overall remission rate (ORR) as defined by the criteria in the Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Systemic Light Chain Amyloidosis, 2021 edition. Secondary objective: 1. organ remission rate as defined by the criteria of the Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Systemic Light-Chain Amyloidosis 2021 Edition, hematologic complete remission (CR) rate, very good partial remission (VGPR) rate, progression free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and negative rate of microscopic residual disease (MRD). 2. safety of combination therapy regimens. Exploratory purpose: EORTC QLQ-C30.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
20
Daratumumab/daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj: Dara SC 1800mg subcutaneous (IH) or Dara 16mg/kg intravenously (IV) administered weekly (qwk) x 4 every 2 weeks X 3 doses per month starting C7.
Pomalidomide: pom 2-4mg PO day (D) 1-21/28 (adjust dose for renal function).
Dexamethasone: dex C1: 20mg IV D1/8, 20mg PO D2/9 and 40mg PO C1D15 weekly up to C6, then 20mg IV monthly starting C7D1 and 20mg PO D8, 15, 22.
The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
RECRUITINGHematologic Overall Remission Rate (ORR)
ORR was defined as the proportion of subjects who achieved partial remission (PR) or better partial remission (VGPR) and complete response (CR) by Guideline 2021 Edition criteria.
Time frame: A follow-up is required 30 days (± 7 days) after the completion of all treatments, followed by a follow-up every 12 weeks (± 7 days) for a period of 1 year.
Hematologic complete remission (CR) rate
Negative blood/urine immunofixation electrophoresis and normal serum free light chain levels and ratios.
Time frame: A follow-up is required 30 days (± 7 days) after the completion of all treatments, followed by a follow-up every 12 weeks (± 7 days) for a period of 1 year.
Very good partial remission (VGPR) rate
dFLC decreased to \<40 mg/L
Time frame: A follow-up is required 30 days (± 7 days) after the completion of all treatments, followed by a follow-up every 12 weeks (± 7 days) for a period of 1 year.
Overall survival (OS)
OS: defined as the time from the start of the subject's randomization enrollment until death or final follow-up (time lost to follow-up).
Time frame: A follow-up is required 30 days (± 7 days) after the completion of all treatments, followed by a follow-up every 12 weeks (± 7 days) for a period of 1 year.
Progression free survival (PFS)
PFS was defined as the period from the subject's randomization to enrollment to the date of the first documented disease progression (PD) (rated according to IMWG criteria, with or without continuation of treatment) or the date of death from any cause, whichever occurred first.
Time frame: A follow-up is required 30 days (± 7 days) after the completion of all treatments, followed by a follow-up every 12 weeks (± 7 days) for a period of 1 year.
Negative rate of microscopic residual disease (MRD)
MRD level: MRD was detected using second-generation sequencing (NGS) for bone marrow MRD levels. MRD negative rate: MRD is only evaluated in patients who achieve CR or better.
Time frame: A follow-up is required 30 days (± 7 days) after the completion of all treatments, followed by a follow-up every 12 weeks (± 7 days) for a period of 1 year.
Time to response (TTR)
TTR: defined as the period from randomization of subjects to the date of first recorded disease remission.
Time frame: A follow-up is required 30 days (± 7 days) after the completion of all treatments, followed by a follow-up every 12 weeks (± 7 days) for a period of 1 year.
Duration of response (DOR)
DOR: defined as the date from the first recording of treatment response to the first recording of disease progression or the date of death from any cause.
Time frame: A follow-up is required 30 days (± 7 days) after the completion of all treatments, followed by a follow-up every 12 weeks (± 7 days) for a period of 1 year.
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