The goal of this clinical trial is to see if mirivadelgat will work in patients with Pulmonary Hypertension Associated with Interstitial Lung Disease (PH-ILD). It will also learn about the safety of mirivadelgat. The main question it aims to answer is if mirivadelgat will improve pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR). Pulmonary vascular resistance is a way to measure blood flow in the lungs. Researchers will compare mirivadelgat to a placebo (a look-alike capsule that contains no drug) to see if mirivadelgat works to improve the symptoms of PH-ILD. The symptoms of PH-ILD that are being looked at are exercise tolerance, heart function, and general well-being. Participants will: Take mirivadelgat or a placebo once a day for 12 weeks Visit the clinic once every 4 weeks for checkups and tests Receive phone calls every one or two weeks to check on how things are going
The study is a phase 2, multinational, double-blind, 3-arm study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of mirivadelgat, an aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 activator, in adult subjects (aged 18 to 85 years) with PH-ILD. Subjects must have a confirmed diagnosis of ILD as defined by the American Thoracic Society (ATS), European Respiratory Society (ERS), Japanese Respiratory Society (JRS), and/or Latin American Thoracic Society (ALAT) guidelines (Raghu, 2018). The diagnosis is based on a HRCT either performed at screening or within 180 days prior to screening or a historical surgical biopsy (or other appropriate tissue sampling (e.g., cryobiopsy)) and an RHC performed at screening. Subjects who also have connective tissue disorders can comprise up to 20% of the study population. To be eligible for the study, a subject must be willing to undergo a Right Heart Catheterization (RHC) during screening and at the Week 12 Visit (at the end of study treatment). Subjects on chronic treatment for underlying pulmonary diseases must be on a stable/optimized dose for ≥30 days prior to screening and have been receiving treatment for ≥90 days prior to screening. The study will enroll approximately 126 subjects, assuming a drop-out rate of 20%, to obtain 99 evaluable subjects (33 evaluable subjects in each cohort). Study visits will include a Screening Visit; Visit 2 (Study Day 1); Weeks 2, 3, 4, 6, 8,10, and 12 Visits (+/ 3 days); and a safety Follow-up Visit (+/ 3 days) after the Week 12 Visit. Visits on Weeks 2, 3, 6, and 10 will be conducted by phone calls.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
126
Selective aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) activator
placebo
Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital
Hualien City, Taiwan
RECRUITINGKaohsiung Veterans General Hospital
Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
RECRUITINGKaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital
Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
RECRUITINGTaichung Veterans General Hospital
Taichung, Taiwan
RECRUITINGNational Cheng Kung University Hospital
Tainan, Taiwan
RECRUITINGNational Taiwan University Hospital
Taipei, Taiwan
RECRUITINGMacKay Memorial Hospital
Taipei, Taiwan
RECRUITINGTaipei Veterans General Hospital
Taipei, Taiwan
RECRUITINGChang Gung Memorial Hospital - Linkou Branch
Taoyuan, Taiwan
RECRUITINGPulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR)
The mean change from baseline to Week 12 in PVR assessed by right heart catheterization (RHC) for mirivadelgat vs. placebo.
Time frame: 12 weeks
6-minute walk distance
The mean change from baseline to Week 12 in the 6-minute walk distance
Time frame: 12 weeks
Time to clinical deterioration from baseline to Week 12 for any of the following ADJUDICATED clinical events
* Death (all-cause mortality). * Hospital admission greater than 24 hours due to worsening of pulmonary hypertension. * Worsening of pulmonary hypertension resulting in the need for lung transplant or balloon atrial septostomy. * Initiation of parenteral prostanoid therapy, initiation of oxygen therapy, initiation of any other pulmonary hypertension-specific therapies, or need for an increase of diuretics for more than 4 weeks due to worsening of pulmonary hypertension. * Disease progression. * A decrease of more than 15% from the baseline in the 6-minute walk distance test combined with World Health Organization (WHO) functional class III or IV symptoms at 2 consecutive visits separated by at least 7 days.
Time frame: 12 weeks
Long-term prognostic risk factors
The mean change from baseline to Week 12 of long-term prognostic risk factors of plasma/serum N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-ProBNP), C-terminal procollagen I (PICP), N-terminal procollagen I (NICP or PINP), and N-terminal procollagen III (NIIICP or PIIINP).
Time frame: 12 weeks
Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMS): (SF)-36v2
The change from baseline to Week 12 in the Short Form (SF)-36v2 Health Survey with Scale 0 to 100 (mean is 50), 0 is worst, 100 is best
Time frame: 12 weeks
Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMS): WIQ
The change from baseline to Week 12 in the Walking Impairment Questionnaire (WIQ) with percentage scale ranging from 0% (worst) to 100% (best)
Time frame: 12 weeks
Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMS): PAH-SYMPACT
The change from baseline to Week 12 in the Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension-Symptoms and Impact Questionnaire (PAH-SYMPACT) with each point scored from 0 (best) to 4 (worst)
Time frame: 12 weeks
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