Comparison Between Vacuum Drain and Passive Drain In Abdominoplasty

Inclusion Criteria: * • Cooperative male and female patients aged between 20-60 years old. * All patients in the study presented with varying degrees of excess abdominal skin and adipose tissue, along with a range of underlying abdominal muscle laxity, following volumetric changes of the abdominal cavity. * These patients may undergo after bariatric surgery, dietry weight loss or after multiple pregnancies. Exclusion Criteria: * • Uncooperative patients unwilling to give consent. * Those unsuitable for abdominoplasty surgery, BMI \>30 and those on antiplatelet medication. * Unfit for surgery and patients with allergies to any of the anesthesia components.