The purpose of this study is to determine if the combination study treatment with avutometinib and defactinib will prolong life in participants, is effective in decreasing the size of the tumor(s), and if it is safe in subjects with diffuse-type stomach cancer.
There are two main types of stomach cancer based on the appearance under the microscope: intestinal-type and diffuse-type. Some stomach cancers also have a mix of intestinal-type and diffuse-type (mixed type). The participants are being invited to take part in this research study due to having been diagnosed with stomach cancer that has spread to other parts of the body and/or cannot be surgically removed, has diffuse-type or mixed type cells or has gene changes that are associated with diffuse-type stomach cancers (such as mutations in the genes called CDH1 or RHOA), and have already been treated with chemotherapy and the disease is now growing. Defactinib is an oral drug that inhibits the protein focal adhesion kinase (FAK), which has been shown to promote growth of gastric cancer. Avutometinib (also known as VS-6766) is an oral drug that blocks an important signaling pathway in cancer cells known as the MAP kinase pathway. Avutometinib inhibits two proteins in the MAPK kinase pathway, RAF and MEK. The purpose of this study is to determine if the combination study treatment with defactinib and avutometinib is effective in improving the length of time after the start of treatment in which a participant is alive and their cancer does not grow or spread.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
27
3.2mg orally
200 mg orally
Columbia University Irving Medical Center
New York, New York, United States
RECRUITINGProgression-free survival (PFS) Rate
To determine the efficacy of combination defactinib and avutometinib in patients with metastatic diffuse gastric cancer (DGC) as measured by 6-month progression-free survival (PFS) rate. PFS is defined as the duration of time from start of treatment to time of progression or death, whichever occurs first.
Time frame: 6 months
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Overall response rate (ORR) defined as partial response (PR) + complete response (CR) according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 \[RECIST 1.1\]. PR is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. CR is a disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm.
Time frame: 6 months
Median Progression-Free Survival
To determine the impact of combination defactinib and avutometinib on other measures of efficacy off progression free survival (PFS). Time from the start of treatment until disease progression or death, whichever comes first.
Time frame: 24 months
Median Overall Survival (OS)
Overall survival defined as the time from the start of treatment until death or last follow-up.
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
DCR defined as Complete Response (CR)+ Progressive Disease (PD)+ Stable Disease (SD) as assessed per RECISIT 1. CR is a disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PD is at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progressions). SD is neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.
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Time frame: 24 months
Duration of response (DOR)
The duration of overall response is measured from the time measurement criteria are met for CR (Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm) or PR (At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters), whichever is first recorded, until the first date that recurrent or progressive disease is objectively documented (taking as reference for progressive disease the smallest measurements recorded since the treatment started).
Time frame: 24 months