The goal of this observational study is to investigate oral manifestations in patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) for early detection, that alterations play an important point for dental guide during the progression and type of treatment of CKD . An oral exam was performed for detection oral manifestations, age, smoking, alcoholic and oral hygiene habits were collected. The study has 3 groups under study: hemodialysis (HD), peritoneal dialysis (PD) and pre-dialysis (P-D)
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
449
University of Barcelona
L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
Periodontal status
periodontrogram (probe CP12)
Time frame: 2 years
Sex
qualitative variable: Male/Female
Time frame: 2 years
Age
nominal variable: years
Time frame: 2 years
Type of CKD
qualitative variable: pre-dialysis, peritoneal dialysis, hemodialysis
Time frame: 2 years
time with CKD
nominal variable: years
Time frame: 2 years
time of treatment
nominal variable: years
Time frame: 2 years
smoking and alcohol habits
qualitative variable: YES/NO
Time frame: 2 years
oral lesions
qualitative variable: uremic odor, xerostomia, taste disorder, petechiae, tongue coating
Time frame: 2 years
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