To investigates the influencing factors and the pathways of health behavior in patients after heart valve replacement.
Currently, the prevalence of heart valve disease is 2.0% to 13.2%, and heart valve replacement is the most important treatment to address heart valve disease. Heart valve replacement surgery is highly traumatic and risky, and the recovery of physiological, psychological, and social functions of postoperative patients is challenging, affecting the recovery process of patients. Healthy behavior is a lifestyle that can effectively reduce risk factors for adverse events and complications at the physiological, psychological, and social levels to slow disease progression, which can help promote patient recovery and improve prognosis. Therefore, this study investigates and analyzes the health behaviors of postoperative patients in different periods, explores their influencing factors and analyzes their pathways of action.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
219
Fujian Medical University Union Hospital
Fuzhou, Fujian, China
RECRUITINGHealth behavior
A set of behavioral activities undertaken by an individual to promote or maintain health.
Time frame: At 1-2 days before discharge, at 1 month after discharge, at 3 month after discharge, at 6 month after discharge.
Social support
Support received by an individual from within a social relationship.
Time frame: At 1-2 days before discharge, at 1 month after discharge, at 3 month after discharge, at 6 month after discharge.
Anxiety and depression
Measuring the psychological situation.
Time frame: At 1-2 days before discharge, at 1 month after discharge, at 3 month after discharge, at 6 month after discharge.
Self-efficacy
Measure the level of self-confidence.
Time frame: At 1-2 days before discharge, at 1 month after discharge, at 3 month after discharge, at 6 month after discharge.
Medication Literacy
Measuring medication-taking skills.
Time frame: At 1-2 days before discharge, at 1 month after discharge, at 3 month after discharge, at 6 month after discharge.
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