A phonophoresis-based drug delivery system is a synchronous approach to improve local drug penetration in neuromuscular diseases associated with neuronal damage, excruciating pain, and local inflammation. Chitosan, a semi-synthetic material, is obtained by partial deacetylation of chitin amines, resulting in copolymers of N-acetylglucosamine and N-glucosamine. Its use has been explored in various biomaterial and medical applications. Chitosan has emerged as a cost-effective, biocompatible, and biodegradable material with many desirable biological properties, improvement of homeostasis and antiviral potential. Chitosan was found to suppress pro-inflammatory cytokines and decreased peripheral nerve edema, the polycationic nature of chitosan allows it to absorb protons, which reduces inflammation and provides an analgesic effect.
The patients will randomly be divided into two equal groups; the control group which will receive the selected exercise program and the study group will receive the same exercise training program in addition to Chitosan Phonophresis, three times per week for four weeks.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
30
Chitosan Phonophresis, three times per week for four weeks.
selected neck exercise and electrotherapy on cervical region
Lama S Mahmoud
Al Jīzah, Select State, Egypt
RECRUITINGSmartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV)
SAS-SV was psychometrically robust in measuring the severity of smartphone addiction
Time frame: four weeks
The visual analogue scale
was utilized to evaluate pre- and post-treatment neck pain
Time frame: four weeks
Neck disability index
assess how neck pain and other symptoms manifested during various functional activities. Ndi had been reported as a reliable (Cronbach's alpha: 0.89) and valid instrument to evaluate self-rated disability in patients with neck pain
Time frame: four weeks
Cervical ROM
Cervical active ROM will be measured for each participant in the study by digital goniometer device.
Time frame: four weeks
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