Diabetes distress has been identified as one of the largest contributors to the racial disparity in glycemic control that disproportionately burdens Black patients ages 18-30 years with type 1 diabetes (T1D). In order to combat this issue, this study assesses the feasibility of the culturally tailored intervention T1DES and evaluates the effect of the T1DES intervention on diabetes outcomes in a pilot randomized clinical trial among Black young adults with T1D.
This research focuses on the unique needs of Black young adults aged 18-30 years to address a critical gap in the research and clinical care. The goal is to test the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a culturally adapted and tailored intervention to enhance diabetes management strategies among Black young adults with T1D, addressing the pervasive racial disparity in health outcomes for this population. The specific aims for this study are to: Aim 1: Assess feasibility of the culturally tailored intervention T1DES by measuring intervention acceptability, demand (retention, completed \> 80% of sessions), practicality, and implementation fidelity through participant surveys and key informant interviews with participants and the health care delivery team. Aim 2: Evaluate the effect of the T1DES intervention on diabetes outcomes in a pilot randomized clinical trial among N=40 Black young adults age 18-30 years with T1D and elevated HbA1c (\>7.5%) by comparing changes in HbA1c, diabetes distress, and self-management from baseline to 6-months postbaseline among participants randomized to T1DES compared to the diabetes education-only control condition. The goal of this study is to provide diabetes education and emotion regulation support tailored for Black young adults' experiences that will result in sustained glycemic control and can be incorporated into adult endocrinology practices.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
42
Participants in this arm will receive traditional diabetes education over 5 sessions in the first 3 months of participation and be followed for 6 months.
Participants in this arm will receive the T1DES behavioral interventions over 5 sessions in the first 3 months of participation and be followed for 6 months.
Grady Health System
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Diabetes Distress
Problem Areas in Diabetes - Emerging Adults 25 Item Measure and Scoring. Higher scores indicate more diabetes distress, with a range from 0 to 100.
Time frame: 3 months
Diabetes Distress
Problem Areas in Diabetes - Emerging Adults 25 Item Measure and Scoring. Higher scores indicate more diabetes distress, with a range from 0 to 100.
Time frame: 6 months
Diabetes Distress
Type 1 Diabetes Distress Scale. Higher scores indicate more diabetes distress, with a range from 1 to 6.
Time frame: 3 months
Diabetes Distress
Type 1 Diabetes Distress Scale. Higher scores indicate more diabetes distress, with a range from 1 to 6.
Time frame: 6 months
A1C
Point of Care A1C
Time frame: 3 months
A1C
Point of Care A1C
Time frame: 6 months
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