The present study aimed to measure wrist flexor and extensor muscle strength, hand grip strength, wrist pain and function in smartphone addicts and non-addicts
Smartphones have become ubiquitous worldwide, offering significant potential for medical applications by providing healthcare professionals and students with instant access to resources for informed decision-making. However, despite their benefits, overuse of smartphones can lead to physical health issues. Grip strength is recognized as an indicator of overall muscle strength, upper limb function, and various health conditions. Isokinetic testing, a reliable method for measuring muscle performance, has been widely used in studying low back pain but less commonly applied to wrist strength assessment. Currently, there is a lack of evidence regarding the impact of smartphone overuse on wrist flexor and extensor peak torque, handgrip strength, and function. This research aims to investigate these aspects, providing insights into upper extremity function and potentially aiding ergonomists in addressing musculoskeletal disorders. The study's findings could contribute to the biomechanical evaluation and design of upper extremity tasks, enhance understanding of wrist functioning, and inform ergonomic design considerations. Additionally, the results may help smartphone users adopt better postures and grasping techniques to minimize injuries and maintain hand function, ultimately improving their quality of life.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
60
Evaluation of wrist flexor and extensor peak torque
Evaluation of functional disability
Evaluation of hand grip strength
Nouran Mohamed Saad
Cairo, Egypt
Measurement of wrist flexor peak torque
It will be measured by the Biodex system 3 pro isokinetic dynamometer.
Time frame: 1 month
Measurement of wrist extensor peak torque
It will be measured by the Biodex system 3 pro isokinetic dynamometer.
Time frame: 1 month
Assessment of functional disability
It will be assessed by the patient-related wrist and hand evaluation (PRWHE) questionnaire.
Time frame: 1 month
Measurement of hand grip strength
It will be measured by a JAMAR Handheld Dynamometer.
Time frame: 1 month
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