A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multi-Center Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Once Daily Mexiletine PR During 26 Weeks of Treatment in Patients with Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 and Type 2 (HERCULES study)
This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled study intended to evaluate the efficacy and the safety of mexiletine PR in patients with myotonic dystrophy type 1 and type 2 (DM1 and DM2). The study will consist of a 4- week screening period and a 26-week treatment phase with patient visits at screening, baseline, Weeks 1, 2, 14, and 26. Eligible patients will be randomized to mexiletine or placebo in a 1:1 ratio. Approximately 80 DM1 patients (40 active: 40 placebo) are planned to be enrolled. For the purpose of sample size re-estimation, an interim analysis will be conducted when a total of 40 patients in total complete/early terminate the study. In addition, 16 DM2 patients are planned to be enrolled (sub-group - 8 active: 8 placebo).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
176
Mexiletine PR
Matching Placebo
Laboratory for Muscle Diseases and Neuropathies
Leuven, Belgium
RECRUITINGAarhus University Hospital
Aarhus, Denmark
RECRUITINGLudug-Maximilians University
München, Germany
To assess the efficacy of once daily mexiletine PR for the symptomatic treatment of myotonia in patients with myotonic dystrophy type 1 and type 2 (DM1 and DM2).
Handgrip relaxation time in DM1 patients by mean change in baseline of handgrip relaxation time (seconds) after maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC)
Time frame: 26 weeks
To assess the safety of once daily mexiletine PR for the symptomatic treatment of myotonia in patients with myotonic dystrophy type 1 and type 2 (DM1 and DM2).
Number and frequency of AEs/SAEs throughout the study while on treatment
Time frame: 26 weeks
Mean change in VAS
Score for muscle stiffness (myotonia severity) as self-reported by patients on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
Time frame: 26 weeks
Mean change in MBS scores
Mean change in Myotonia Behavior Scale (MBS) scores
Time frame: 26 weeks
Mean change in health-related quality of life
Mean change in health-related quality of life (measured by INQoL)
Time frame: 26 weeks
Mean change in DM1-Activ-c scale (DM1 patients only)
Mean change in measure of activity and social participation (measured by a Rasch-built scale with a 0-100 interval range)
Time frame: 26 weeks
Mean change in time to perform the 10-meter Walk Test
Mean change in time (seconds) to perform the 10-meter Walk Test (10mWT)
Time frame: 26 weeks
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico Tor Vergata
Rome, Italy
RECRUITINGUniversity Hospital of Madrid
Madrid, Spain
RECRUITINGSaint George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
London, United Kingdom
RECRUITINGUniversity College Hospital
London, United Kingdom
RECRUITINGMean change in handgrip relaxation time
Mean change in maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) and relaxation time by Video-recording of Hand Opening Time (VHOT) functional evaluation
Time frame: 26 weeks
Mean change in time to perform Timed-up and go (TUG) test
Mean change in time (seconds) to perform Timed-up and go (TUG) test
Time frame: 26 Weeks
Mean change in health-related quality of life measured by EQ-5D
Mean change in health-related quality of life measured by EQ-5D (5-point scale)
Time frame: 26 weeks
Mean change in Myotonic Dystrophy Health Index (MDHI) score (DM1 patients)
Mean change in Myotonic Dystrophy Health Index (MDHI) score (DM1 patients) as measured by patient's perceived health
Time frame: 26 weeks
Mean change in Myotonic Dystrophy 2 Health Index (MD2HI) score (DM2 patients)
Mean change in Myotonic Dystrophy 2 Health Index (MDHI) score (DM2 patients) as measured by patient's perceived health
Time frame: 26 weeks
Assess the safety of mexiletine PR by changes in ECG
Mean change in ECG (PR, QRS, QTc intervals, average HR) from baseline
Time frame: 26 weeks
Assess the safety of mexiletine PR by AEs
Incidence of treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs), treatment-related TEAEs, serious AEs, and patient discontinuation rate
Time frame: 26 weeks
Assess the safety of mexiletine PR by standard clinical laboratory evaluations
Assess the safety of mexiletine PR by standard clinical laboratory evaluations as measured by hematology, chemistry, and urinalysis assessments from change in baseline
Time frame: 26 weeks
Assess the safety of mexiletine PR by vital signs
Assess the safety of mexiletine PR by vital signs (pulse, respiration, body temperature, and blood pressure) from change in baseline
Time frame: 26 weeks
Assess the safety of mexiletine PR by physical examinations
Assess the safety of mexiletine PR by change in baseline from physical examinations
Time frame: 26 weeks
To assess the pharmacokinetics of mexiletine PR
To assess the pharmacokinetics of mexiletine PR as measured by PK parameter AUC0-t
Time frame: 26 weeks
To assess the pharmacokinetics of mexiletine PR by AUC0-t
To assess the pharmacokinetics of mexiletine PR as measured by PK parameter AUC0-t (area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to last timepoint)
Time frame: 26 weeks
To assess the pharmacokinetics of mexiletine PR by Cmax
To assess the pharmacokinetics of mexiletine PR as measured by PK parameter Cmax (maximum plasma concentration)
Time frame: 26 weeks