This study is a general pharmacokinetic investigation of vancomycin in patients receiving continuous veno-venous hemodiafiltration (CRRT) with the oXiris membrane. This membrane offers the added benefit of absorbing inflammatory cytokines. In vitro studies show that vancomycin is reduced by around 20 percent in patients using the AN69ST membrane, which is part of the oXiris membrane's structure. However, there is currently a lack of in vivo studies demonstrating the impact of the oXiris membrane on vancomycin levels. Therefore, the hypothesis of this study is that vancomycin is also reduced by absorption in the oXiris membrane. This study measures the levels of vancomycin in these patients to determine the pharmacokinetic parameters.
This study monitors the levels of the maintenance dose of vancomycin in patients receiving continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) with the CVVHDF mode using the oXiris membrane. Blood samples were drawn from the A-line at the following time points: 0 (predose), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, and 12 hours after drug administration. The area under the curve (AUC) of the drug was calculated using the Phoenix WinNonlin program. Additionally, we reported the pharmacokinetic profile of this drug in patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) undergoing CRRT with the oXiris membrane.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
8
vancomycin dose is 7.5 to 10 mg/kg
Facullty of Pharmacy Mahidol University
Bangkok, Payathi, Thailand
RECRUITINGAUC of vancomycin
calculated AUC of vancomycin by 8 points of drug level. (at 0 pre-dose, 2,3,4,5,6,8 and 12 hours after administration)
Time frame: at 0 pre-dose, 2,3,4,5,6,8 and 12 hours after intervention vancomycin
To determine the Cmax of vancomycin
calculated Cmax of vancomycin in these patient by phoenix winnonlin software.
Time frame: 1 year
30-day mortality rate
monitor mortality rate at 30 days after received maintenance dose
Time frame: 30 day after intervention period
percentage of patients who, receiving AUC/MIC ratio within the range of 400 to 600 mg*h/L.
calculate percent sample who AUC with in target by number sample in target divide to total population.
Time frame: 1 years
incidence of adverse effects of vancomycin
record the incidence of adverse effects during the intervention period.
Time frame: 1 years
renal recovery rate at 30 days
monitor renal replacement therapy status at 30 days after received maintenance dose
Time frame: 30 day after intervention period
To determine the elimination rate constant (Ke) of vancomycin
calculated Ke of vancomycin in these patient by phoenix winnonlin software.
Time frame: 1 years
To determine the volume of distribution (Vd) of vancomycin
calculated Vd of vancomycin in these patient by phoenix winnonlin software.
Time frame: 1 years
To determine the half life of vancomycin
calculated half life of vancomycin in these patient by phoenix winnonlin software.
Time frame: 1 years
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