This study aimed to investigate the effects of the modified 5:2 IF dietary intervention on the Chinese population with overweight or obesity based on a self-controlled clinical trial.
There are fewer studies on the influence of dietary interventions on the Chinese populations with obesity, and the degree of obesity, body fat distribution, dietary pattern and structure, and metabolic status of populations with obesity are different between the Chinese and European populations. The effects of a 5:2 IF dietary intervention on the Chinese population with overweight or obesity are unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effects of the modified 5:2 IF dietary intervention on the Chinese population with overweight or obesity based on a self-controlled clinical trial.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
45
The modified 5:2 IF diet involves 2 nonconsecutive fasting days (25%-30% of the total required daily energy intake based on ideal body weight) and 5 days of habitual intake (limited total energy intake according to ideal body weight) per week, as well as a 4-week run-in period and a minimum of 6,000 steps of physical activity per day.
Xiaoli Wang
Hangzhou, China
body measurements
weight, BMI, and waistline
Time frame: 24 weeks after intervention
glycolipid metabolism indicators
fasting plasma glucose (FPG), fasting plasma insulin (FPI), fasting C-peptide (FCP), triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C), high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), and uric acid.
Time frame: 24 weeks after intervention
adipokines
leptin and lipocalin
Time frame: 24 weeks after intervention
inflammatory factors before the modified 5:2 IF diet intervention and after 24 weeks of intervention
high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), interleukin 6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)
Time frame: 24 weeks after intervention
Change in metabolic components
Participants' metabolic components were analyzed by serum metabolomics analysis. The ultra-high performance liquid chromatography combined with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-QTOF-MS) (Agilent 1290, Agilent Technologies, Inc., USA) was applied to identify metabolites.
Time frame: 24 weeks after intervention
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