The strength of the adductor muscles in a population of federated athletes will be measured using two tests: First, the maximum strength test, utilizing handheld dynamometry. Subsequently, endurance strength will be measured with the Adductor Fatigue Test (Brazilian Adductor Performance Test), in order to evaluate a possible correlation between the two tests.
The strength of the adductor muscles in a population of federated athletes will be measured using two tests: First, the maximum strength test, utilizing dynamometry, where the subject will perform a maximal isometric contraction against the resistance provided by the investigator. Subsequently, endurance strength will be measured with the Adductor Fatigue Test (Brazilian Adductor Performance Test), the participant must perform an adductor exercise as many repetitions as possible until exhaution. In order to evaluate a possible correlation between the two tests and thus, by performing one of them, obtain the results of the other variable. Apart from the strength measurements, democraphic caracteristics will be recorded to assess possible correlations between studied variables.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
150
There is no intervention group.
Escuela Profesional de Medicina de la Educación Fisica y el Deporte
Oviedo, Principality of Asturias, Spain
Maximal adductor strength
Measuring the maximum strength of the adductor musculature, performed manually by a physiotherapist using a dynamometer over a brief working period. To begin the test, the subject should lie in a supine position on a flat surface. Their hip should be positioned at a 0º angle in our case. Ideally, at least three measurements should be taken, including a brief rest (\~30 seconds) between each repetition to minimize muscle fatigue. The dynamometer should be placed between both ankles of the patient, with the forearm of the analyzing physiotherapist positioned in the middle as resistance. The patient should exert as much pressure as possible against the dynamometer, which is held by the physiotherapist, and against the physiotherapist's elbow, as if trying to close their legs like scissors, using their adductor muscles and maintaining the contraction for 5 seconds.
Time frame: September to December (2024)
Adductor fatigue strength test
The individual will begin by assuming a side plank position, supported by the elbow, bent, and the forearm (lower arm) on the ground. The hand of the supporting arm is placed on the waist of the side of the lower limb that is to be evaluated (the highest). The evaluated limb is supported by a 0.5-meter high bench at the ankle region, while the opposite limb does not touch the ground, remaining in a semi-flexed position. The subject must control the descent of the pelvis by performing a hip abduction until the pelvis lightly touches the ground, and then return to the initial position by raising the pelvis again. The score is defined as the maximum number of repetitions completed before reaching muscle failure. During the test, participants are instructed to keep both legs parallel and to ensure that the knee of the non-evaluated leg remains in a semi-flexed position. Maintaining the correct alignment of the trunk throughout the exercise is crucial.
Time frame: September to December (2024)
Weight
Weight (kg)
Time frame: September to December (2024)
Hip and groin outcome score (HAGOS)
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
A questionnaire will be given to every participant to obtain information on groin pain symptoms in the last week. Minimum: 0; Maximum: 100. Higher scores mean better hip and groin health.
Time frame: September to December (2024)
Age
Age (in years)
Time frame: September to December (2024)
Sex
Biological sex
Time frame: September to December (2024)
Leg length
Leg length (in cm from the anterior superior iliac spine to the medial malleoulus)
Time frame: September to December (2024)
Height
Height (in cm)
Time frame: September to December (2024)
Previous groin injury.
Previous groin injury (in the last 3 months)
Time frame: September to December (2024)