The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the effect of apigenin supplementation in freezing medium with no apigenin supplementation in freezing medium on post-thaw human sperm motility. It will also evaluate the sperm viability, total antioxidant capacity, and oxidative stress markers. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does apigenin supplementation in freezing medium improve the post-thaw sperm motility? * Does apigenin supplementation in freezing medium improve the post-thaw sperm viability, total antioxidant capacity, and oxidative stress?
All normal semen samples from participants who give written informed consent and meet the eligibility requirements will be included in the study. Prepared semen samples were divided into 3 groups. 1. Pre-freezing sperm suspension 2. Frozen-thawed control without apigenin supplementation in freezing medium 3. Frozen-thawed sperm suspension with apigenin 0.2 mM supplementation in freezing medium Baseline sperm motility will be measured in pre-freezing sperm suspension. The last 2 groups will be stored in liquid nitrogen for at least one week. After thawing, the sperm suspensions will be evaluated for motility, viability, total antioxidant capacity, and oxidative stress markers.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
57
0.2 mM in freezing medium
Chulalongkorn Hospital
Bangkok, Thailand
Chulalongkorn University
Bangkok, Thailand
Percentage of sperm motility
Sperm motility (total motility, progressive motility, non-progressive motility, immotile spermatozoa) will be reported in percentage. Compare results among freezing medium with apigenin group, control group, and baseline pre-freeze sperm suspension.
Time frame: At least 1 week of freezing
Percentage of sperm viability comparison between intervention and control group
Viability test will be assessed by eosin-nigrosin staining technique
Time frame: At least 1 week of freezing
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