Implementation of enhanced recovery in day case surgeries using either preemptive intravenous paracetamol plus tramadol or preemptive intravenous fentanyl.
after being informed about the study and potential risks. All patients giving written consent will be randomized by double blind manner into two equal groups (T group and F group). Using computer generated randomization table; each group consists of 51 patients:Group (T) (n=51): Patients will receive preemptive intravenous infusion of tramadol plus paracetamol . Group (F) (n=51): Patients will receive preemptive intravenous fentanyl.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
102
Intravenous infusion of 15mg/kg paracetamol together with 1mg/kg tramadol will be started and to be finished before starting of induction of anesthesia (induction agent will be propofol 2mg/kg and muscle relaxant (cisatracurium) 0.15 mg/kg)
Intravenous injection of 1.5 microgram/kg fentanyl will be given to the patient followed by induction agents (propofol 2mg/kg).
propofol 2mg/kg and muscle relaxant (cisatracurium) 0.15 mg/kg)
Aculty of Medicine,Zagazig University
Zagazig, Sharqia Province, Egypt
Enhanced recovery score
A 40-item questionnaire that provides a score (QoR-40) that measure quality of recovery after surgery and anesthesia (enhanced recovery) according to five aspects will be recorded at the end of 24 hours after surgery: Emotional state(n=9) physical comfort(n=12) Psychological support (n=7) physical independence(n=5) pain(n=7) \- Each one of the 40 questions gets a score from one to five at which one is the worst response and five is the best response. When the individual score of all questions are added together we get a total score that ranges from 40 to 200.
Time frame: at the end of 24 hour after surgery.
The duration of PACU stay
time from patient admission to the PACU till discharge from the PACU
Time frame: 2 days postoperative
Duration of postoperative hospital stay
time from patient admission to the PACU till the hospital discharge admission to the PACU till the hospital discharge
Time frame: 2 days postoperative
Postoperative pain severity
(a 10-cm line labeled with "worst pain imaginable" on the right border and "no pain" on the left border).
Time frame: recorded upon arrival to recovery room and at 1, 2, 4, 6 and 12hours postoperatively based
postoperative agitation score
Score Term Description * 4 Combative Overtly combative, violent, immediate danger to staff * 3 Very agitated Pulls or removes tubes (s) or catheter(s); aggressive * 2 Agitated Frequent non-purposeful movement * 1 Restless Anxious, but not aggressive or vigorous 0 Alert and calm * 1 Drowsy Not fully alert but has sustained awakening (eye opening or eye contact) to voice (\< 10 seconds) * 2 Light sedation Briefly awaken with eye contact to voice (\> 10 seconds) * 3 Moderate sedation Movement or eye opening to voice (but no eye contact)-4 Deep sedation No response to voice, but movement or eye opening to physical stimulation * 5 Unarousable No response to voice or physical stimulation
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
propofol 2mg/kg
Time frame: immediately after extubation, on arrival to PACU, 10 minutes and 20 minutes after arrival to PACU: