The efficacy of bismuth-containing quadruple therapy with minocycline and metronidazole was not inferior to classical bismuth quadruple therapy for refractory H. pylori infection, though also accompanied with high occurrence of adverse events (55.4%). Optimization of minocycline-based regimen to achieve high eradication rate with fewer adverse events is imperative. This study aimed to compare the efficacy and tolerability of a 14-day bismuth-containing quadruple rescue therapy with different dosage of minocycline and metronidazole compared to classical bismuth quadruple therapy.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
476
Potassium competitive acid blocker
Gastric mucosal protective drug with anti-H. pylori effect
Antibiotics for H. pylori eradication
Antibiotics for H. pylori eradication
Peking University Third Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
RECRUITINGRenji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
RECRUITINGSongjiang Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
RECRUITINGThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University school of Medicine
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
RECRUITINGHelicobacter pylori eradication rate
Six weeks after completion of therapy, H. pylori eradication was assessed by ¹³C-urea breath test. Eradication was defined as negative result from urea breath test (\<4‰) (4‰ as the cutoff value).
Time frame: Six weeks after completion of therapy
Rate of adverse effects
The subjects were asked to grade the severity of adverse events according to their influence on daily activities, experienced as "mild" (transient and well tolerated), "moderate" (causing discomfort and partially interfering with daily activities), or severe" (causing considerable interference with daily activities). In addition, blood test were messured to access function of liver and kidney.
Time frame: Within 7 days after completion of therapy
Compliance rate
Compliance was defined as poor when they had taken less than 80% of the total medication
Time frame: Within 7 days after completion of therapy
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