A single-arm open-label study assessing short-term (week 6, 16) and long-term (week 32) efficacy of guselkumab in adult participants with pyoderma gangrenosum (PG)
This is a Phase II study that will be open label and include a total of 17 patients who will receive the investigational product. PG will be defined by the investigator on the basis of results from clinical, histological and laboratory assessments. These patients will undergo 28 weeks of guselkumab dosed every 4 weeks and a stable dose of prednisone dosed daily with follow-up until week 40.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
17
Subjects with PG will be treated with 100 mg in a pre-filled syringe to be injected subcutaneously every 4 weeks for 28 weeks.
Oregon Health and Science University
Portland, Oregon, United States
Healing
Defined as the proportion of patients with complete re-epithelization, defined as a100% re-epithelialization without any drainage of the target ulcer at week 32.
Time frame: Week 32
Physician Global Assessment (PGA)
Assessing the proportion of patients that show target ulcer healing in response to study treatment as measured by achieving PGA between 0 and 1 after treatment with guselkumab at week 32. This scale has been used in previous trials: 0 = total resolution of target ulcer with no signs of active PG 1= almost completely healed target ulcer with only minimal signs of active PG 2 = evidence of target ulcer healing which involves at least 50% of ulcer/ulcer margin 3 = evidence of target ulcer healing which involves less than 50% of ulcer/margin 4 = no evidence of target healing ulcer
Time frame: Week 32
Decrease in ulcer area size long-term
The proportion of patients with decrease in ulcer area size of at least 50% after treatment at week 32
Time frame: Week 32
Decrease in ulcer area size short-term
The proportion of patients with decrease in ulcer area size of at least 50% after treatment at Week 16
Time frame: Week 16
Mean decrease in ulcer area size short-term
Mean decrease in ulcer area size from Week 0 to Week 16
Time frame: Week 16
Mean decrease in ulcer area size long-term
Mean decrease in ulcer area size from Week 0 to Week 32
Time frame: Week 32
Skindex Mini
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The Skindex Mini is a 3-item questionnaire, assessing symptom, emotion, and function related to skin disease. We will measure the mean change in Skindex Mini score from Week 0 to Week-32 will be reported with two-sided 95% confidence interval. Change in Skindex Mini score will be analyzed using a paired t-test with 0.05 significance level. Generalized estimating equation (GEE) methods will be further used to characterize changes in Skindex Mini score (max = 5, min = 0) over time. Higher scores indicated worsened quality of life due to skin disease.
Time frame: Week 32
Skin pain scale improvement over 7 days
The proportion of participants achieving a minimum of a 2 point decrease in the NRS at Week 0 and Week 32 The pain NRS is a subject-administered, 11-point horizontal scale anchored at 0 and 10, with 0 representing "no pain" and 10 representing "worst pain imaginable" in the last 7 days.
Time frame: Week 0 to 32
Skin pain scale improvement over 24 hours
The proportion of participants achieving an improvement in reported peak pain Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) assessment at Week 0 and Week 32. The peak pain NRS assessment is a subject-administered, 11-point horizontal scale anchored at 0 and 10, with 0 representing "no pain" and 10 representing "worst pain imaginable" in the last 24 hours
Time frame: Week 0 to 32
Change in physical function
The mean change in participant physical function from Week 0 to Week 32. Physical function is a subject-administered 5 category scale that assesses the impact of PG on participant physical function from "with no difficulty" to "can't do because of ulcer".
Time frame: Week 0 to 32
Mean change in global assessment score
The mean change in participant global assessment from Week 0 to Week 32. The participant global assessment is a subject administered 5 category scale (ranging from "clear" to "severe" that measures participant perspective of the status of their skin disease.
Time frame: Week 0 to 32
Target ulcer remains healed
The proportion of participants with target ulcer that remains healed by Week 40
Time frame: Week 40
Time to recurrence
Time to recurrence defined as the duration of time from documented target lesion healing and further episodes of PG at any site.
Time frame: Week 40
Treatment failure
The number of participants experiencing treatment failure.
Time frame: Week 32