The LuX-Valve Plus System is intended for the treatment of patients with at least severe TR who are symptomatic and determined by a Heart Team not to be suitable for surgical treatment. This study aims to assess the safety and effectiveness of the LuX-Valve Plus System in high-surgical risk patients with at least severe tricuspid regurgitation (TR).
Investigational Device: The LuX-Valve Plus System consists of the following elements: 1. a bioprosthetic valve consistent of bovine pericardial tissue mounted on a self-expanding nitinol stent frame (hereafter referred to as LuX-Valve Implant).The LuX-Valve Implant consists of a trileaflet bovine-pericardial-tissue valve, a nitinol self-expanding stent, a fabric skirt, a pair of clips, an anchoring pin and sutures. 2. a catheter-based delivery system (hereafter referred to as LuX-Valve Delivery Device), 3. an Introducer Kit for transvenous access, and 4. a delivery system Stabilizer. * The LuX-Valve Implant sizes: o JS/TTVI-28-40, JS/TTVI-28-45, JS/TTVI-28-50, JS/TTVI- 28-55, JS/TTVI-30-40, JS/TTVI-30-45, JS/TTVI-30-50, JS/TTVI-30-55, JS/ TTVI-30-60, JS/TTVI-30-65 * LuX--Valve Plus Delivery System o JS/TTVDJ-33 * Introducer Kit o JS/SID01-33-100 * Stabilizer o JS/STA-TJ01-01 Primary Objective: To assess the safety and effectiveness of the LuX-Valve Plus System in patients with at least severe tricuspid regurgitation (TR) who are at high risk for surgical treatment. Study Sites and Geography: Up to 3 centers in the United States. Number of Subjects: Up to 15 subjects will be enrolled. Indications for Use: The LuX-Valve Plus System is intended for the improvement of health status in patients with at least severe TR who are symptomatic and determined by a Heart Team to be at high risk for surgical treatment.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
15
Due to unsustainable effect of medical therapy and high risks of surgical treatment, transcatheter tricuspid valve intervention (TTVI) has been a major field of study in the world in the last 10 years. TTVI could potentially reduce TR with lower periprocedural risk and improve the patient's clinical status and prognosis. Per the ESC guidelines for surgical and interventional treatment of tricuspid regurgitation (2021 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the Management of Valvular Heart Disease), Transcatheter intervention for symptomatic secondary severe TR may be considered in inoperable patients at a Heart Valve Centre with expertise in the treatment of tricuspid valve disease (Class IIb). 20 Transcatheter tricuspid treatment options can be divided into categories based on their mechanism of action: coaptation enhancement (edge-to-edge repair and spacer device), annuloplasty devices, caval valve implantation and valve replacement.
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, United States
Henry Ford Health System
Detroit, Michigan, United States
Montefiore Medical Center
New York, New York, United States
Primary Outcome - Post-procedural TR Remission Rate
Defined as: Post-procedural TR of moderate or less (TR≤2+) without clinically significant paravalvular leak (PVL) on a transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) at 30 days post- procedure (Assessed by the Echocardiography Core Lab using a 5-grade classification)
Time frame: at 30 days post procedure
Primary Outcome - Incidence of major adverse events at 30 days post procedure
A composite endpoint of Major Adverse Event (MAE) at 30 days post procedure, as listed below: * Cardiovascular Death * Myocardial Infarction (MI) * Stroke * New Onset Renal Failure Requiring Unplanned Dialysis or Hemofiltration * Major Bleeding (includes type 3b or higher as defined by Tricuspid Valve Academic Research Consortium \[TVARC\]) * Tricuspid Valve Surgery or Transcatheter Re-intervention post Procedure * Major Access Site and Vascular Complications * Major Cardiac Complications * Device-related Pulmonary Embolism * New Pacemaker Implantation due to Atrioventricular (AV) Block
Time frame: at 30 days post procedure
Acute Secondary Endpoints - Intraprocedural success Rate
Subjects in whom all of the following were present were considered intraprocedural success, otherwise they were considered intraprocedural failure: * Absence of intraprocedural mortality or stroke; and * Successful access, delivery, and retrieval of the device delivery system * Successful deployment and correct positioning of the intended device without requiring implantation of unplanned additional device * Adequate performance of the transcatheter device. Absence of tricuspid stenosis (TVA ≥1.5cm2 or TVAi≥0.9cm2/m2), DVI\<2.2, mean gradient \<5mmHg; reduction of total tricuspid regurgitation to acceptable (moderate \[2+\]) * Absence of device-related obstruction of forward flow * Absence of device-related pulmonary embolism * Freedom from emergency surgery or reintervention during the first 24h related to the device or access procedure
Time frame: the first 24h post-procedure
Acute Secondary Endpoints - Clinical success Rate
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Subjects in whom all of the following were present were considered clinical success: * Absence of procedural mortality and stroke * Proper position of the device with adequate performance of the transcatheter device. Absence of tricuspid stenosis (TVA≥1.5cm2 or TVAi≥0.9cm2/m2), DVI\<2.2, mean gradient\<5mmHg; reduction of total tricuspid regurgitation to moderate \[2+\] * Freedom from unplanned surgical or interventional procedures related to the device or access procedure * Absence of MAEs, including: 1. Life-threatening bleeding (TVARC 5) 2. Major vascular complications 3. Major cardiac structural complications 4. Stage 2 or 3 acute kidney injury (includes new dialysis) 5. Myocardial infarction or coronary ischemia requiring percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass graft. 6. Device-related obstruction of forward flow 7. Device-related pulmonary embolism 8. Hemodynamic compromise leading to heart transplantation or major cardiac
Time frame: at 30 days and at 1 year post-procedure