The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of slowly increasing dose and food effect of KarXT in adult participants with schizophrenia.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
173
Specified dose on specified days
Local Institution - 0002
Los Alamitos, California, United States
Local Institution - 0004
Riverside, California, United States
Local Institution - 0006
Hollywood, Florida, United States
Local Institution - 0005
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Number of Participants With TEAEs From First Dose to End of Study Follow up.
Number of participants with Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) from first dose to end of study follow up. An adverse event (AE) is defined as any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a pre-existing medical condition occurring in a clinical investigation participant after signing of informed consent, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (such as an abnormal laboratory test result), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the study intervention.
Time frame: From first dose to end of study follow up (63 days)
Number of Participants With TEAEs at the End of Period 1 and Period 2.
Number of participants with TEAEs at the end of period 1 and period 2. An adverse event (AE) is defined as any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a pre-existing medical condition occurring in a clinical investigation participant after signing of informed consent, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (such as an abnormal laboratory test result), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the study intervention.
Time frame: Period 1 (From first dose to day 28) Period 2 (day 29 to day 56)
Number of Participants With Serious TEAEs at the End of Period 1 and Period 2.
Number of participants with TEAEs at the end of period 1 and period 2. Serious Adverse Event (SAE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, and requires inpatient hospitalization or causes prolongation of existing hospitalization.
Time frame: Period 1 (From first dose to day 28); Period 2 (day 29 to day 56); Overall (63 days)
Number of Participants With TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation.
Number of participants with TEAEs leading to treatment discontinuation.
Time frame: Period 1 (From first dose to day 28); Period 2 (day 29 to day 56); Overall (63 days)
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Local Institution - 0003
Decatur, Georgia, United States
Local Institution - 0001
Marlton, New Jersey, United States
Number of Participants With Pro-cholinergic and Anticholinergic TEAEs.
The number of participants experiencing adverse events related to procholinergic symptoms (believed to be associated with xanomeline) and anticholinergic symptoms (believed to be associated with trospium) symptoms. Examples of procholinergic symptoms include vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, sweating and hyper-salivation. Examples of anticholinergic include dizziness, confusion, hallucinations, and somnolence.
Time frame: Period 1 (From first dose to day 28); Period 2 (day 29 to day 56); Overall (63 days)
Change From Baseline in PANSS Total Score, Positive Score and Negative Score
The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) assesses schizophrenia symptom severity using 30 items: 7 positive, 7 negative, and 16 general psychopathology scales. Each item is rated from 1 (absent) to 7 (extreme). Positive symptoms represent excesses or distortions of normal function (e.g., hallucinations, delusions), while negative symptoms reflect diminished function. The PANSS positive and negative scores each sum their respective 7 items, ranging from 7 to 49, with higher scores indicating greater severity. The PANSS Total Score sums all 30 items, ranging from 30 to 210, with higher scores reflecting worse overall symptom severity.
Time frame: From first dose to end of treatment (56 days)
Change From Baseline in Marder Factor Score.
PANSS Marder factor score is the sum of 5 negative scales and 2 general scales (N1. Blunted affect; N2. Emotional withdrawal; N3. Poor rapport; N4. Passive/apathetic social withdrawal; N6. Lack of spontaneity; G7. Motor retardation; and G16. Active social avoidance). Participants are rated from 1 to 7 on each symptom scale, with a total score ranging from 7 to 49. Higher score indicates more severe symptoms. The negative symptoms in schizophrenia are the diminution or loss of normal functions. Baseline is defined as the PANSS score at screening.
Time frame: From first dose to end of treatment (56 days)
Change From Baseline in CGI Severity Score
Completed independently by a clinician, the CGI-S categorizes the severity of the illness as: 1 = Normal, not at all ill; 2 = Borderline mentally ill; 3 = Mildly ill; 4 = Moderately ill; 5 = Markedly ill; 6 = Severely ill; and 7 = Among the most extremely ill patients, by asking the clinical 1 question and providing a rating based upon observed and reported symptoms, behavior, and function in the past 7 days to reflect the average severity level across the 7 days. Higher score indicates more severe illness.
Time frame: From first dose to end of treatment (56 days)
Number of Participants With Spontaneously Reported AESIs
The AEs of special interest (AESIs) will be monitored and include symptomatic orthostasis, syncope(a transient loss of consciousness or fainting),and liver function test elevations as defined below. For SAE reporting requirements for events of liver injury.
Time frame: From first dose to end of study follow up (63 days)
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Vital Signs
Number of participants with clinically significant changes in vital signs
Time frame: From first dose to end of study follow up (63 days)
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Clinical Laboratory Assessments
Number of participants with clinically significant changes in clinical laboratory assessments
Time frame: From first dose to end of study follow up (63 days)
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in 12-lead ECGs
Number of participants with clinically significant changes in 12-lead ECGs
Time frame: From first dose to end of study follow up (63 days)
Number of Participants Who Exhibited Suicidal Behavior as Assessed by C-SSRS
Number of participants who exhibited suicidal behavior as assessed by C-SSRS
Time frame: From first dose to end of study follow up (63 days)