The purpose of this study is to determine if treatment with Darolutamide plus androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) before radical prostatectomy (RP) with pelvic lymph node dissection (pLND) in participants with high-risk localized or locally advanced prostate cancer results in an improvement in pathological complete response (pCR) rate and pathological tumor volume with minimal residual disease (MRD)) as compared to ADT.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
80
600 mg orally twice daily for 12 weeks before radical prostatectomy
3.6 mg goserelin hypodermic once per 4 weeks
The First Affillated Hospital, the Air Force Medical University
Xi’an, Shanxi, China
RECRUITINGPathologic Complete Response Rate
The proportion of subjects with no morphologically recognizable cancer cell in tumor specimens after radical prostatectomy
Time frame: After 12 weeks of neoadjuvant therapy + RP + PLND
Proportion of Subjects With Minimal Residual Disease
The proportion of subjects that have residual tumors with maximum diameter of 5 mm or less after radical prostatectomy
Time frame: After 12 weeks of neoadjuvant therapy + RP + PLND
Rate of Stage Degradation
Clinical or pathological stage degradation after neoadjuvant therapy
Time frame: After 12 weeks of neoadjuvant therapy + RP + PLND
Rate of Positive Surgical Margins
The proportion of subjects with positive surgical margins after radical prostatectomy
Time frame: After 12 weeks of neoadjuvant therapy + RP + PLND
Rate of Complete Serum Remission
The proportion of subjects whose PSA is less than or equal to 0.2 ng/ml after 3 months of treatment
Time frame: After 12 weeks of neoadjuvant therapy
Proportion of subjects without PSA progression
The proportion of subjects whose PSA has never gone below 1 ng/ml or who receive any radiotherapy or systemic treatment after radical prostatectomy
Time frame: 2 years after RP
Imaging Response Rate
The proportion of subjects whose primary tumor is in complete remission on imaging or residual tumor's maximum diameter is less than 0.5cm
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Time frame: After 12 weeks of neoadjuvant therapy
Recovery time of urinary continence (day)
The recovery time of urinary continence (day) after radical prostatectomy, defined as 0 pad/day.
Time frame: 1 years after RP
biochemical recurrence-free survival (bRFS)
biochemical recurrence-free survival (bRFS) defined as time to PSA ≥ 0.2 ng/ml after radical prostatectomy.
Time frame: 3 years after RP
metastasis-free survival (MFS)
time from date of randomization to date of evidence of systemic disease on bone scan or cross-sectional imaging.
Time frame: 5 years after RP