1. To determine the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effects of an internet-based DBT-ST for promoting smoking abstinence/reduction and improving psychological distress/emotional regulation in adult smokers 2. To explore the participants' experiences and perceptions (e.g., perceived benefits/weaknesses) towards the proposed intervention
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
60
Adaptive applications of DBT-ST for smokers with psychological distress
General health information and sharing sessions
Hospital Authority
Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong
RECRUITINGHospital Authority
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGBiochemically validated 7-day PPA (an exhaled CO test and a salivary cotinine test)
Participants who self-reported not smoking within the past seven days will be invited to attend a biochemical verification test of smoking abstinence
Time frame: Baseline, 3-month post-intervention
Level of psychological distress
Symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress measured by the Chinese version of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21
Time frame: Baseline, 3-month post-intervention
Self-reported 7-day PPA
Self-reporting of complete abstinence for at least seven days prior to assessment
Time frame: Baseline, 3-month post-intervention
Self-reported smoking reduction of at least 50%
Participants will report the number of cigarette they consume and the number will be compared to the number at baseline
Time frame: 3-month post-intervention
Quit attempts
The number of times that the participant engage in a period of intentional abstinence of more than 24 hours in the previous three months
Time frame: Baseline, 3-month post-intervention
Emotion dysregulation
Levels of emotion dysregulation measured by the Chinese version of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS)
Time frame: Baseline, 3-month post-intervention
Distress tolerance
Perceived ability to tolerate emotional distress measured by the Chinese version of the Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS)
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Time frame: Baseline, 3-month post-intervention