Effect of Multimodal Monitoring Cluster Management on Patients with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

Xiangya Hospital of Central South University200 enrolled

Overview

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a serious global health problem, with about 27 million new cases each year. Severe head trauma can lead to intracranial hypertension and a range of complications such as cerebral edema and hypoxia of brain tissue. Intracranial pressure monitoring is key to modern TBI treatment, but this approach does not fully reflect all relevant pathophysiological changes. Multimodal monitoring allows for a more comprehensive assessment of the severity of TBI and guidance for individualized treatment to improve patient outcomes by integrating different monitoring methods. Although more research is needed to confirm its efficacy, multimodal monitoring has been recognized as an important clinical decision support tool in neuroscience intensive care. Future studies may further optimize this approach to monitoring and provide a more effective treatment strategy for patients with TBI.

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Enrollment

200

Conditions

Multimodal Monitoring

Interventions

multimodal monitoring cluster managementDEVICE

All patients will be monitored for baseline TCD at admission and at least once a day during treatment to assess changes in cerebral blood flow dynamics. Brain Oxygen Monitoring, Equipment \&amp; Frequency: Continuous monitoring of partial pressure of oxygen (PbtO2) in brain tissue using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). qEEG monitoring，Frequency and timing of monitoring. Baseline monitoring: All patients will undergo a baseline qEEG test at the time of admission. Continuous monitoring: In the ICU, for critically ill patients, qEEG will be performed continuously to monitor changes in EEG activity in real time. Monitoring brain activity: qEEG is able to detect subtle changes in brain waves that can be used to assess brain functional status, such as EEG quiescence, abnormal electrical discharges (e.g., epileptiform activity), etc. Abnormal parameters: focus on abnormal rhythms (e.g., high-amplitude slow-wave activity), acute asymmetric activity, and epileptiform discharge.

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 18 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: 1.Age \>18 years, 2.Diagnosis of an acute brain injury (ABI) due to TBI, 3.GCS with Eyes response = 1 (no eyes opening) and Motor score ≤5 (not following commands) at the admission to intensive care unit (ICU) or neuro-worsen-ing within the first 48 hours with no eye opening and the Motor score decreased to ≤5. \- Exclusion Criteria: 1. Have had a major stroke before. 2. Pregnant or likely to become pregnant. 3 In the opinion of the treatment team, the decrease in GCS (Glasgow Coma Scale) score is solely due to intoxication, sedation, or extracranial injury. 4 Participants are unlikely to comply with all study procedures, including follow-up, in the opinion of the investigator. 5\. Have an underlying medical condition with a life expectancy of less than 6 months. 6\. There are pre-existing contraindications to MRI examination. 7 suffer devastating TBI, either progressing to brain death at the time of recruitment, or the treating medical team does not commit to continuous, comprehensive aggressive treatment.

Effect of Multimodal Monitoring Cluster Management on Patients with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

Overview

Conditions

Interventions

Eligibility

Locations (1)

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Central Contacts