The primary aim of this clinical trial is to enhance open and secure communication within the family, strengthen the parent-child bond, and reinforce feelings of safety and stability, and strengthen family resilience. In addition,the investigators want to assess the effectiveness of a short-term therapeutic workshop in enhancing reflective functioning, beliefs about the malleability of emotions, the reported use of effective emotional regulation strategies, and the perceived parental self-efficacy and child behavior.
The participants will: Complete questionnaires and participate in clinical interviews regarding their relationship with their children and their mental functioning prior to the workshop. The intervention group will engage in a 4-session workshop (held once a week) facilitated practitioners from various therapeutic disciplines, including clinical, educational, and developmental psychologists, as well as group facilitators. During each session, observers document the quality of the interaction between the parent and child, focusing on aspects such as emotion, responsiveness, encouragement, and instruction. After the workshop, participants will again complete questionnaires.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
500
4 session group intervention foucused on psycho-educational knowledge regarding tools for effective emotional coping with stressful events in the context of the "Iron Swords" war, focusing on building mental resilience in the parent-child dyad through play therapy. Each group consists of 5 parent-child dyads with children aged 3-6 years, who have been evacuated from war zones in the northern and southern regions of the country.
University of Haifa
Haifa, Israel
RECRUITINGDepression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21)
DASS-21 is a widely used psychological assessment tool designed to measure the emotional states of depression, anxiety, and stress.Each item is scored on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 0 ("Did not apply to me at all") to 3 ("Applied to me very much or most of the time"). The scores for each subscale are summed and then multiplied by 2 to maintain consistency with the original DASS-42 scores.
Time frame: Up to 20 weeks
Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF)
The MHC-SF is a shorter version of the Mental Health Continuum-Long Form (MHC-LF) and is designed to assess well-being across three dimensions: emotional well-being, social well-being, and psychological well-being.Each item is rated on a 6-point Likert scale, ranging from 0 ("never") to 5 ("every day"). The responses reflect the frequency of these positive experiences over the past month. Scores are calculated for each dimension, and a total score is obtained by summing the items. Higher scores indicate higher levels of well-being.
Time frame: Up to 20 weeks
Parental Reflective Functioning Questionnaire (PRFQ-18)
The PRFQ-18 questionnaire consists of 18 items which respondents rate each item on a 7-point Likert scale, where higher scores indicate higher levels of reflective functioning.
Time frame: Up to 20 weeks
Political Life Events Exposure (PLE)
Political Life Events Exposure will be measured using the PLE scale containing 20 items regarding injury to a family member as a result of war, terrorism or military circumstances. For each item, participants are asked to indicate if they were exposed over the past six months, and if so, how stressful it was for them on a 5-point Likert scale from 1 (not at all) to 5 (very stressful) .Two measures are calculated: objective exposure (the sum of events that individuals experience) and subjective exposure (the sum of ratings of the stress level associated with the event). There is no justification for calculating an internal consistency score for PLE, but test-retest reliability has revealed a high reliability of r=0.87.
Time frame: Up to 20 weeks
Stress Reaction Checklist (SRCL)
The Stress Reaction Checklist (SRC) or Stress Reaction Checklist for Life Events (SRCL) is a psychological assessment tool designed to measure an individual's stress reactions following life events. This tool evaluates the cognitive, emotional, behavioral, and physical responses to stress, providing insights into how individuals cope with stressful situations.Responses are typically measured on a 5-point Likert scale,with higher scores indicating more severe or frequent stress reactions. The total score can be used to assess overall stress levels, while subscale scores can provide detailed information about specific types of stress responses.
Time frame: Up to 20 weeks
Child-Parent Relationship Scale - Short Form (CPRS-SF)
The Child-Parent Relationship Scale - Short Form (CPRS-SF) consists of 15 items designed to assess the quality of the parent-child relationship. These items are divided into two subscales: Closeness Subscale and Conflict Subscale. Respondents (typically parents) rate each item on a Likert scale, often ranging from 1 (definitely does not apply) to 5 (definitely applies).The scale provides scores for the overall relationship quality as well as specific subscales for warmth, closeness, and conflict.
Time frame: Up to 20 weeks
Brief Parental Self-Efficacy Scale (BPSES)
The BPSES typically consists of 6 to 10 items, although this can vary depending on the specific version used. Each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale, often ranging from 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 5 (Strongly Agree), where parents indicate their level of agreement with statements about their parenting abilities.
Time frame: Up to 20 weeks
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.