The goal of this observational study is to explore the clinical influences associated with the development of intestinal barrier dysfunction in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery. The main question it aims to answer is:What clinical factors increase the probability of developing intestinal barrier dysfunction in patients after gastrointestinal surgery?
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
180
This study is an observational study and no intervention was performed on the patients.
operating time
Record the patient\'s surgical time
Time frame: During surgery
nutritional status
Patients were assessed for risk of malnutrition by the Nutritional Risk Screening Scale (NRS-2002). A score of ≥3 indicated that the patient was at risk of malnutrition.
Time frame: Preoperative
bowel habit
The patient was asked whether there were increased frequency of stool, changes in stool characteristics, constipation and other conditions before surgery
Time frame: Preoperative
Surgical Procedures
Record whether the patient underwent laparoscopic surgery or open surgery
Time frame: During surgery
hemorrhage
Record the patient\'s intraoperative bleeding volume
Time frame: During surgery
Albumin
Record the patient\'s albumin levels before and 24 hours after surgery
Time frame: Preoperative and postoperative 24 hours
Infection indicators
Record the values of PCT, IL-6, and CRP of patients before and 24 hours after surgery
Time frame: Preoperative and postoperative 24 hours
age
Time frame: Preoperative
gender
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Time frame: Preoperative
Body Mass Index
Time frame: Preoperative
diabetes
Record whether the patient has diabetes
Time frame: Preoperative
enteral nutrition
Record the start time of enteral nutrition for patients after surgery.
Time frame: The average observation time is 2 weeks after surgery.
Exhaust and defecation time
Record the time of the patient\'s first exhaust and first bowel movement after surgery
Time frame: The average observation time is one week after surgery