A clinical evaluation of the results of conservative treatment after distal biceps tendon rupture with a minimum follow up of 1 year. The results will be evaluated with clinical scores (MEPS, DASH and SF-12) and strenght and fatigue evaluations with dynamometers for both flexion and supination of elbow and forearm. The results of the affected side will be compared with the controlateral side
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
50
Conservative treatment instead of surgical repair
Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli
Bologna, BO, Italy
RECRUITINGElbow Function
The Mayo Elbow Performance score (MEPS) or Mayo Elbow Performance Index (MEPI) is an instrument used to test the limitations, caused by pathology, of the elbow during activities of daily living (ADL) . This specific test uses 4 subscales: Pain, Range of Motion (arc of motion of the art. humeroulnaris) Stability Daily Function MEPS can be used to measure which treatment work best for different conditions, An example would be when deciding the best post-operative treatment for example: the difference in prognosis between open and closed fractures when operated. This numerical scale express results on a scale from 0 to 100 and considers results with a score higher than 85 as excellent results.
Time frame: At baseline (day 0)
Upper Limb Function
The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) questionnaire is a 30-item questionnaire that looks at the ability of a patient to perform certain upper extremity activities. This questionnaire is a self-report questionnaire that patients can rate difficulty and interference with daily life on a 5 point Likert scale. The QuickDASH is an abbreviated version of the original DASH outcome measure. In comparison to the original 30 item DASH outcome measure, the QuickDASH only contains 11 items It is a questionnaire that measures an individual's ability to complete tasks, absorb forces, and severity of symptoms. The QuickDASH tool uses a 5-point Likert scale from which the patient can select an appropriate number corresponding to his/her severity/function level. The DASH score expresses results on a scale from 0 to 100 with 0 considered as no disabilities and 100 as maximum disability.
Time frame: At baseline (day 0)
Short Form Health Survey
The Short Form (12) Health Survey is a 12-item, patient-reported survey of patient health. It is a reduced size version of the SF-36, and is widely used since it produces similar results for physical and mental health scores with far less respondent burden for producing scores of overall mental and physical well-being. The mean score obtained by the US population is 50 points, any differentiation of 10 points represents a difference of 1 standard deviation from the mean values.
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Time frame: At baseline (day 0)
Flexion strenght
Measured with dynamometer considering the maximum value obtained out of 10 repetition, expressed in Kg.
Time frame: At baseline (day 0)
Flexion Fatigue
Measuring the difference of strenght between the first and final pull of a series of 10 repetitions. Expressed in Kg
Time frame: At baseline (day 0)
Supination Strenght
Measured with dynamometer considering the maximum value obtained out of 10 repetition, expressed in Kg.
Time frame: At baseline (day 0)
Supination Fatigue
Measuring the difference of strenght between the first and final pull of a series of 10 repetitions. Expressed in Kg
Time frame: At baseline (day 0)