This study aims to evaluate the effect of an AI-assisted "Smart family doctor" digital health management tool on improving the control rates of hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia in post-CABG (coronary artery bypass grafting) patients or post-PCI (percutaneous coronary intervention) patients. A randomized controlled trial design will be used, involving approximately 5-10 hospitals and 536 participants. Eligible participants are adults aged 18 or older, post-CABG or post-PCI patients with hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
536
Based on health managers, participants were additionally provided "Smart family doctor", which is an AI-assisted applications with personalized interactions. The content includes, but is not limited to: (1) General educational content, covering basic health knowledge on diseases, risk factors, and treatment methods; (2) Targeted health information, such as more specific guidance on blood pressure and blood sugar control, medication adherence, exercise, and smoking cessation; (3) Personalized disease management guidance, providing tailored reminders for patients regarding medication, diet, exercise, and medical visits. Patients can also directly report their latest self-measured blood pressure, blood lipid, blood sugar levels, and medication adherence to receive treatment and medication guidance from the 'Smart family doctor'.
Participants will received 3-hour health management guidance from a health manager once a week, including guidance on healthy lifestyle, medication treatment, and rehabilitation advice. The research team will provide participants with one smart band, requiring them to wear the band daily to collect health data during the 6-month study period.
Xinjiang's First Affiliated Hospital of medical university
Ürümqi, Xinjiang, China
RECRUITINGThe control rates of hypertension, diabetes and hyperlipidemia
All cretria are meet: 1. Systolic blood pressure less than 130 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure less than 80 mmHg. 2. HbA1c less than 7%. 3. LDL-C less than 1.4 mmol/L.
Time frame: 6-month
Blood Pressure Control Rate
The proportion of patients with systolic blood pressure less than 130 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure less than 80 mmHg.
Time frame: 6-month
Smoking Rate
The proportion of patients who have smoked within the past month.
Time frame: 6-month
Total cholesterol
Total cholesterol analyzed at central lab.
Time frame: 6-month
LDL-C
LDL-C analyzed at central lab.
Time frame: 6-month
HDL-C
HDL-C analyzed at central lab.
Time frame: 6-month
Triglycerides
Triglycerides analyzed at central lab.
Time frame: 6-month
Small dense LDL-C
Small dense LDL-C analyzed at central lab.
Time frame: 6-month
Lipoprotein (a)
Lipoprotein (a) analyzed at central lab.
Time frame: 6-month
Fasting blood glucose
Fasting blood glucose analyzed at central lab.
Time frame: 6-month
HbA1c
HbA1c levels analyzed at central lab.
Time frame: 6-month
Physical Activity Level
Assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and decribed as total MET of walking, moderate, or high intensity physical activity.
Time frame: 6-month
Quality of life using the Short Form Health Survey (SF-12v2)
Quality of life using the Short Form Health Survey (SF-12v2). The higher score indicated the better quality of life.
Time frame: 6-month
Coronary artery disease-related quality of life
Coronary artery disease-related quality of life assessed with the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ). The higher score indicated the better coronary artery disease-related quality of life.
Time frame: 6-month
Psychological status
Psychological status evaluated using the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). The higher score indicated the worse psychological status
Time frame: 6-month
Cognitive function
Cognitive function assessed with the Mini-Cog test. The higher score indicated the better conginition.
Time frame: 6-month
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.