The goal of this clinical trial pilot study is to test the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of a combined intervention strategy of 1) technology-supported financial navigation to address economic burden of disease and 2) peer support both to facilitate linkages to clinical care and community resources to address social risks and improve participants\' diabetes self-management. The main aims of this pilot study are: * To examine the feasibility and acceptability of technology-supported financial navigation and financial navigation with peer support * To examine trends in preliminary efficacy of technology-supported financial navigation and peer support versus financial navigation-alone on 1) A1c and blood pressure (primary outcomes), and 2) out-of-pocket costs, treatment-related financial stress, cost-related non-adherence behaviors, diabetes distress, diabetes self-care behaviors, and uptake of social care assistance (secondary outcomes). The investigators will assess whether a combined intervention of technology-supported financial navigation and peer support will produce trends in superior diabetes and social care outcomes to financial navigation alone via a 2-arm randomized controlled trial. Participants will * Complete 3 survey appointments at baseline, and 3 and 6 months. Each appointment will consist of a survey assessment, an HbA1C test, and two blood pressure readings over the phone. * Be randomized to either financial navigation only or financial navigation and peer support.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
61
A combined intervention of technology-supported financial navigation and peer support: A professional financial navigator from TailorMed will use the software to assist participants in exploring options to reduce their specific economic barriers to treatment and care, and non-medical social risks. Participants will also be matched with a Peer Supporter to help improve the participants\' diabetes self-management.
A professional financial navigator from TailorMed will use the software to assist participants in exploring options to reduce their specific economic barriers to treatment and care, and non-medical social risks.
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
A1c
Collect A1c sample using A1c Now SelfCheck test kit
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of participant study duration at 6 months
Blood Pressure
Measure participant blood pressure using the Omron home blood pressure monitor. Both systolic and diastolic blood pressure will be measured.
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of participant study duration at 6 months
Uptake of social care assistance
Adapted from Your Current Life Situation (YCLS) and Health Leads Screening Tools
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of participant study duration at 6 months
Successfully having social/financial need address
Enrollment data from TailorMed software
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of participant study duration at 6 months
Cost-related non-adherence behaviors
Individual survey items adapted from National Health Interview Survey (NHIS)
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of participant study duration at 6 months
Out-of-pocket costs
Data generated from TailorMed software
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of participant study duration at 6 months
Diabetes-related social support
Diabetes Support Scale (DSS) Minimum value- Strongly Disagree, Maximum value- Strongly Agree Higher score mean a better outcome.
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of participant study duration at 6 months
Diabetes self-care behaviors
Diabetes Self-care Activities Scale - Adapted Minimum value- 0 Days, Maximum value- 7 Days Higher scores mean a better outcome.
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of participant study duration at 6 months
Social needs screening
Accountable Health Communities Health-Related Social Needs Screening Tool (Q15-17) and Item adapted from National Health Interview Survey (Q18) Adapted from Accountable Health Communities Health-Related Social Needs Screening Tool, Health Leads Social Needs Screening Toolkit, \& Kaiser Permanente Your Current Life Situation Questionnaire Minimum value- Never True, Maximum value- Often True. Higher scores mean worse outcome.
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of participant study duration at 6 months
Diabetes Distress
Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS2 version) Minimum Value- Not a Problem, Maximum Value- Serious Problem Higher scores mean worse outcome.
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of participant study duration at 6 months
Treatment-related financial stress
COmprehensive Score for financial Toxicity (COST)-Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT) domains adapted for diabetes The score includes reverse-coding 6-items, summing all items, multiplying sum by 11 and dividing the total by number of items answered. Lower scores indicate higher perceptions of financial burden. (Min value of 0, max value of 44)
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of participant study duration at 6 months
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