Intravesical Bupivacaine on Post-Operative Ureteroscopy Pain

Phase 2RecruitingNCT06635889

University of Chicago116 enrolled

Overview

Post-operative pain and lower urinary tract symptoms are common following ureteroscopy in the treatment of stone disease. The use of bupivacaine as a topical pain medication is used routinely for other urologic procedures, however, to date there are no studies that have rigorously investigated the effect of instilling bupivacaine in the bladder following ureteroscopy. This is a randomized study that will investigate the effect of instilling bupivacaine in the bladder following routine ureteroscopy, laser lithotripsy and ureteral stenting in the treatment of stone disease. Compared to a placebo of Normal Saline, our study hypothesizes that administration of topical bupivacaine in the bladder will decrease post-operative pain and lower urinary tract symptoms while improving quality of life in the early post-operative period.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

TRIPLE

Enrollment

116

Conditions

Nephrolithiasis

Interventions

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 18 YearsHealthy volunteers:

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * Provision of signed and dated informed consent form * Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study. * Male or female, aged ≥ 18 years old. * Diagnosis of nephrolithiasis planned for flexible or semi-rigid ureteroscopy in the treatment of stone disease with ureteral stenting. Exclusion Criteria: * Foley catheterization * History of allergy to bupivacaine * Antegrade ureteroscopy * Transplant or ectopic kidney * Ureteral or bladder reconstruction * Pregnancy (which is a contraindication to elective ureteroscopy) * Dialysis * Surgical complication (significant bleeding, ureteral perforation, significant urothelial damage) * Suspicion of untreated urinary tract infection * History of pelvic radiation * Neurologic disease with a diagnosis of neurogenic bladder dysfunction * History of chronic pain (fibromyalgia, interstitial cystitis, opioid abuse)

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Post-operative pain as determined by the score on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) upon emergence from anesthesia

Pain will be assessed using a Likert 10-point scale upon emergence from anesthesia in the recovery room, post-emergence 30 minutes, 60 minutes post-emergence and 6 and 24 hours post-emergence. These types of scales are commonly used to measure post operative pain both in anesthesia and in endourology

Time frame: At 30 minutes post-emergence, 60 minutes post-emergence, 6 hours post-emergence and on post-operative day 1