The purpose of this study is to elucidate optimal dosing for High Intensity Gait Training (HIGT) to reduce locomotor disability for those undergoing inpatient rehabilitation (IR) in the subacute phase of stroke recovery. This is a randomized controlled trial conducted at a single IR facility. Investigators will randomize patients to receive one of two distinct HIGT interventions or a high step count intervention during standard care.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
20
The moderate-intensity program prescribes participants to exert 50-59% of their heart rate (HR) reserve, or a score of 13-15 on Borg's rating of perceived exertion (RPE) scale.
The high-intensity program prescribes participants to exert at least 60% of their heart rate (HR) reserve, or a score of 16-18 on the RPE scale.
The high step count program prescribes at least 600 steps per session, at less than 50% or HR reserve, or less than 13 RPE.
NYU Langone Health
New York, New York, United States
Berg Balance Scale (BBS) Score
The BBS is a 14-item objective assessment that static balance and fall risk in adults. Each item is rated on a scale from 0-4. The total score is the sum of responses and ranges from ranges from 0 to 56, with lower scores indicating a higher risk of falling and lower functional mobility.
Time frame: Discharge Assessment (Day 13-14)
Ten Meter Walk Test (10mWT) Time
The 10mWT is an assessment of walking speed in meters per second over a distance of 10 meters.
Time frame: Discharge Assessment (Day 13-14)
Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT) Distance
The 6MWT is a sub-maximal exercise test used to assess walking endurance and aerobic capacity. Participants walk around the perimeter of a set circuit for a total of six minutes. The measure is the total distance covered in six minutes.
Time frame: Discharge Assessment (Day 13-14)
Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility Patient Assessment Instrument (IRF-PAI) - Admission Quality Indicator (QI) Score: Transfers
The IRF-PAI QI score is an ordinal categorical variable measuring how much assistance a patient requires to complete the task (transfer) There are six categories (1-6) ranging from complete dependence of the patient on a helper to independent completion of tasks. A score of 1 is assigned to dependent patients, while a score of 6 represents independent completion of tasks by a patient.
Time frame: Discharge Assessment (Day 13-14)
IRF-PAI - Admission QI Score: Cumulative Ambulation
The IRF-PAI QI score is an ordinal categorical variable measuring how much assistance a patient requires to complete the task (ambulation) There are six categories (1-6) ranging from complete dependence of the patient on a helper to independent completion of tasks. A score of 1 is assigned to dependent patients, while a score of 6 represents independent completion of tasks by a patient.
Time frame: Discharge Assessment (Day 13-14)
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IRF-PAI - Admission QI Score: Cumulative Stairs
The IRF-PAI QI score is an ordinal categorical variable measuring how much assistance a patient requires to complete the task (stairs) There are six categories (1-6) ranging from complete dependence of the patient on a helper to independent completion of tasks. A score of 1 is assigned to dependent patients, while a score of 6 represents independent completion of tasks by a patient.
Time frame: Discharge Assessment (Day 13-14)
Number of Patients Discharged at Home
Time frame: Discharge Assessment (Day 13-14)
Number of Patients Discharged at Subacute Rehabilitation Facility
Time frame: Discharge Assessment (Day 13-14)
Number of Steps of Locomotor Training
Measurement of adherence to protocols.
Time frame: Discharge Assessment (Day 13-14)
Time Spent in Locomotor Training
Measurement of adherence to protocols.
Time frame: Discharge Assessment (Day 13-14)
Number of Minutes Spent in Target HR Zone
Measurement of adherence to protocols.
Time frame: Discharge Assessment (Day 13-14)