This observational study is designed as a cross-sectional survey of children from 6 months and 5 years old who visit the Vietnam Vaccination Center (VNVC) system in Hanoi, Danang and Ho Chi Minh City for vaccination services. After getting the informed consent form from a parent/guardian for their child(s) to participate in the study, nasopharyngeal swab sample will be taken. His/her guardian will be interviewed face-to-face with information related to epidemiological characteristics, nutritional status, child's birth history, hospitalization history, vaccination history, recent antibiotic usage, breastfeeding time, and environmental and lifestyle factors. The goal is to document the burden and risk factors of pneumococcal infections in the community of healthy Vietnamese children. The main questions it aims to answer are: * What is the prevalence of pneumococcus in healthy children? * What is the distribution of pneumococcus serotypes in the community of healthy Vietnamese children? * What are risk factors of pneumococcus infection in the community of healthy Vietnamese children?
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
800
VNVC Da Nang
Da Nang, Vietnam
VNVC Icon4 Cau Giay
Hanoi, Vietnam
VNVC Tan Phu
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Prevalence of pneumococcal carriage in the nasopharynx in children from 6 months to 5 years old in the Vietnamese community
Pneumococcal prevalence in children by age group, sex and geographical area
Time frame: Day 0 after recruitment
Serotype distribution of pneumococcal strains in Vietnamese children from 6 months to 5 years old in the community
The number of carrier individuals by serotype will be determined for age group, sex and geographical area
Time frame: Day 0 after recruitment
Risk factors associated with pneumococcal carriage
Gender, age, urban vs rural setting, environmental, lifestyle factors and other factors will be analyzed.
Time frame: Day 0 after recruitment
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