Ablation of Pulmonary Oligometastasis Combined With System for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Inclusion Criteria: 1. diagnosis of primary HCC, confirmed histologically or clinically according to the criteria of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases; 2. presence of pulmonary oligometastasis, the metastases found within three month of HCC diagnosis; 3. metastases with limited five sites and no more two organs involved, with a maximum diameter of ≤5cm; 4. receipt of first-line systemic therapy for minimum of 3 months before ablation, with controlled intrahepatic tumors and no progression of metastases. Controlled intrahepatic tumors were defined as those showing a partial or stable response according to the modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (mRECIST); 5. undergone locoregional treatments, including transarterial artery chemoembolization (TACE) or hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) were included; 6. classified as Child-Pugh class A or B and having an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1; 7. no history of other malignancies. 8. life expectancy more than 3 months; 9. agreed to participated in this clinical trial; 10. Hemameba ≥3.0 x109/L, neutrophil ≥1.5x109/L, hemoglobin≥10.0 g/L, platelet≥100x 109/L, ALT; AST; bilirubin ≤1.5-fold normal, GFR≥60ml/min. Exclusion Criteria: 1. intermediate HCC; 2. age \< 18 years or \> 75 years; 3. advanced HCC with more than five metastases; 4. no response to Lenvatinib; 5. metastases size \> 5 cm; 6. life expectancy less than 3 months.