The study evaluates whether implementing a wireless monitoring system for patients admitted to hospital wards reduces mortality and cardiopulmonary failure.
The trial is designed as a stepped-wedge cluster RCT. Hospital wards (which constitute clusters in this design) will be randomized to have wireless monitoring, 7 wards at a time, with each 7 wards constituting a sequence. The study consists of 5 periods of two-month sequences followed by a one-month transition time with a phased introduction of the intervention. In the first period, all wards will have no wireless monitoring. After a baseline period of 2 (+1 washout) months, the intervention (monitoring system) will be implemented in a randomly selected new sequence every 3-month period until the intervention is implemented in all sequences.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
13,160
The monitoring wireless system will continuously monitor the heart rate, oxygen saturation (SpO2), respiratory rate, and blood pressure and in selected patients electrocardiography (ECG).
Composite endpoint of 30-day in-hospital mortality, cardiac arrest, requirement of vasopressor or intubation
After hospital admission within 30 days
Time frame: 30 days
Cardiac arrest
cardiac arrest within 30 days of hospital admission
Time frame: 30 days
Requirement of vasopressors
use of vasopressors/inotropic support
Time frame: within 30 days of hospital admission
Requirement of intubation
need for mechanical ventilation within 30 days of hospital admission
Time frame: 30 days
Hospital length of stay
censored at 90 days
Time frame: 90 days
Transfer to ICU
ICU admission within 30 days of hospital admission
Time frame: 30 days
ICU- free days
in the first 30 days of hospital admission
Time frame: 30 days
CCRT activation
Critical care response team activation within 30 days of hospital admission
Time frame: 30 days
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