This study compares the incidence of surgical site infections (SSI) in patients undergoing abdominal hernia repair using either light or heavy-weighted polypropylene mesh. The study aims to determine which mesh type results in fewer SSIs, thereby guiding future surgical approaches to abdominal hernia repair.
Hernias, a protrusion of abdominal contents through the abdominal wall, are often treated surgically using synthetic polypropylene mesh. Two varieties of polypropylene mesh exist: light and heavy weighted. The lighter mesh is softer, less allergenic, and potentially leads to fewer post-surgical complications, including SSIs. In contrast, heavier mesh, which has been traditionally used, consists of thicker threads with narrower gaps and has a higher chance of eliciting an immune response. This trial aims to assess the effectiveness of light mesh over heavy mesh in reducing SSIs in abdominal hernia repairs, thereby providing data to support best practices in surgical care.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
106
Participants will undergo abdominal hernia repair using light-weighted polypropylene mesh. Standard post-operative care and antibiotic prophylaxis will be provided.
Participants will undergo abdominal hernia repair using heavy-weighted polypropylene mesh. Standard post-operative care and antibiotic prophylaxis will be provided.
Lady Reading Hospital, Pakistan
Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Surgical Site Infection (SSI)
Incidence of Surgical Site Infection (SSI) within 10 days post-surgery. Using Complete Blood Count (CBC) and site of infection will be checked for the structure affected.
Time frame: 10 days
Post-operative Pain
Post-operative pain severity measured using a standardized pain scale (Visual Analogue Scale). Higher scores indicate more severe pain. Scores are interpreted are from 0-4: Mild pain 5-7: Moderate pain, 7-10: Severe pain
Time frame: 10 days
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