According to the Global Burden of Disease Study, the number of esophageal cancer cases globally increased from 319,969 in 1990 to 534,563 in 2019, a relative increase of 67.07 per cent. In addition, GLOBOCAN 2020 reported that the global incidence of esophageal cancer climbed to 604,100, accounting for 3.1% of all tumor sites and ranking 7th out of 36 cancers. In addition, the number of global deaths from esophageal cancer increased from 319,332 in 1990 to 498,067 in 2019, a relative increase of 55.97%.GLOBOCAN 2020 reported about 544,076 new esophageal cancer deaths, which accounted for 5.5% of all study centres and ranked 6th among 36 cancers. Chemotherapy is the standard of care for advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, but conventional chemotherapy has limited efficacy, and studies have shown lower median overall survival with chemotherapy in patients with advanced esophageal cancer compared to patients with other stages. In recent years, with the first-line approval of immune checkpoint inhibitors, the treatment of esophageal cancer has entered the immune era. Immune checkpoint inhibitors have become an important therapeutic option for patients with advanced esophageal cancer who have failed chemotherapy. This study will explore the efficacy and safety of this small molecule anti-angiogenic drug, fruquintinib, in combination with tislelizumab in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma previously treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
67
Fruquintinib: Oral, once daily, 2 weeks on and 1 week off. The product can be taken with food or orally on an empty stomach, and needs to be swallowed whole. It is recommended that the dose be taken at the same time each day; if the patient vomits after taking the dose, no refill is needed; a missed dose should not be added the next day, but the next prescribed dose should be taken as usual.
Tislelizumab: intravenous drip 200mg,day1,once every three weeks.
Radiotherapy synchronised with drugs.
Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University
Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
RECRUITINGAssessment of objective remission rate (ORR) in Relapsed or Progressive Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma patients receiving Fruquintinib in Combination With Tislelizumab Followed by Radiotherapy
Objective tumor remission is assessed by the investigator using the Solid Tumor Remission Assessment Criteria (RECIST 1.1 criteria). Objective remission rate (ORR): defined as the proportion of subjects whose tumor volume shrinks to a pre-specified value and can be maintained for the minimum time frame required, incorporating cases in complete remission (CR) and partial remission (PR).
Time frame: at least 2 years
Assessment of disease control rate (DCR) in Relapsed or Progressive Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma patients receiving Fruquintinib in Combination With Tislelizumab Followed by Radiotherapy
Objective tumor remission is assessed by the investigator using the Solid Tumor Remission Assessment Criteria (RECIST 1.1 criteria). Disease control rate (DCR): the proportion of patients whose tumors shrank or were stable and remained so for a certain period of time, including complete remission (CR), partial remission (PR) and stable disease (SD).
Time frame: at least 2 years
Assessment of overall survival (OS) in Relapsed or Progressive Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma patients receiving Fruquintinib in Combination With Tislelizumab Followed by Radiotherapy
Objective tumor remission is assessed by the investigator using the Solid Tumor Remission Assessment Criteria (RECIST 1.1 criteria). OS is defined as the time from the start of enrollment to death from any cause.
Time frame: at least 2 years
Assessment of progression-free survival (PFS) in Relapsed or Progressive Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma patients receiving Fruquintinib in Combination With Tislelizumab Followed by Radiotherapy
Objective tumor remission is assessed by the investigator using the Solid Tumor Remission Assessment Criteria (RECIST 1.1 criteria). PFS is defined as the time from the start of enrollment until tumor progression or death from any cause.
Time frame: at least 2 years
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