This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a complementary therapy using Yoga within the scope of First Health Care in Portugal, in pain control, quality of life and well-being of the patients with Fibromyalgia. It also, pretends to assess the viability and to identify the barriers to this sort of therapy in the context of Primary Health Care.
Fibromyalgia is a chronic and debilitating pain syndrome characterized by widespread and persistent pain, also affecting sleep quality and cognitive function. It is estimated to affect 3.6% of the population; however, since it is a condition that is often underdiagnosed, the actual numbers may be higher. It is also an incurable disease, so treatment is based on symptom management through pharmacological therapy, which is not always effective. Due to the inadequacy of pharmacological therapy, there is a need for complementary therapies, and despite the limited number of studies conducted in this area, some therapies based on meditative movement (notably yoga) are beginning to emerge, with beneficial effects reported on pain management and quality of life in these patients. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the benefits and feasibility of this type of intervention at the Primary Health Care level.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
20
Yoga with certified teacher, 3 times a week during 3 months.
USF Coimbra Centro
Coimbra, Coimbra District, Portugal
Quality of Life
EQ-5D
Time frame: at the beggining and up to 3 months
Pain
Visual scale from 0 to 10 to measure pain
Time frame: at the beggining and up to 3 months
Global perception of change
Patient Global Impression of Change scale (portuguese validated version) 1 to 7 (1 is the worst, 7 is the best)
Time frame: up to 3 months
Well-being
EADS-21
Time frame: at the beggining and up to 3 months
Benefits perceived
Open question answered by the patients trough a written text
Time frame: up to 3 months
Difficulties perceived
Open question answered by the patients trough a written text
Time frame: up to 3 months
Replicability and ease of introducing treatment in the context of the Portuguese national health service
Open questions and SWOT analysis
Time frame: up to 3 months
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