The transition of palliative care patients from inpatient to outpatient care is aimed to be improved through structured pharmaceutical discharge management by a trained pharmacist. This data will be compared with retrospective cases.
As part of a prospective observational study with a retrospective comparison group, a pharmacist should, on request, check the discharge medication planned by the primary care physicians before discharge and discuss it with the various colleagues providing (follow-up) care. In addition, the availability in the outpatient "medicine cabinet" and the possibility of prescribing by the responsible GPs (by telephone) should be checked in advance. In addition, longitudinal focus groups with relevant stakeholders are to be conducted to collect quantitative data as well as qualitative data on the views of those providing and receiving treatment. There will be cooperation with the Specialized Outpatient Palliative Care Service Muenster to ensure sufficient case numbers and a low rate of missing values through partial use of the standard care data from the "Information System Palliative Care" (ISPC) program they use.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
200
These patients will receive structured pharmaceutical discharge management from inpatient to outpatient care.
University Hospital Muenster
Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
RECRUITING(I) Drug-related problems
(I) Number of drug-related problems at the time of discharge according to PCNE (comparison of prospective, actually proposed changes vs. hypothetical number and type of problems at the time of discharge in the retrospective comparison cohort)
Time frame: 12 months
(II) Drug-related problems
(II) Type of drug-related problems at the time of discharge according to PCNE (comparison of prospective, actually proposed changes vs. hypothetical number and type of problems at the time of discharge in the retrospective comparison cohort)
Time frame: 12 months
Number of contacts
Number of contacts made by patients/relatives with SOPC within 7 days of discharge
Time frame: 12 months
Number of readmissions / visits
Number of readmissions and / or visits to the emergency department within 7 and 14 days after hospital discharge
Time frame: 12 months
Symptom burden
Change in patient symptom burden via Integrated Palliative Care Outcome. The total scores using the IPOS can range between 0 and 68 points. The higher the score, the more severe are the patient's symptoms. Scale after 3, 7 and 14 days compared to day 0 (discharge date)
Time frame: 12 months
(I) Medication changes
(I) Number of medication changes suggested by pharmacists according to PCNE
Time frame: 12 months
Adoption rate
Adoption rate by the primary care physicians of the pharmacist's proposed changes after PCNE (see primary endpoint)
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Time frame: 12 months
(I) GP contact
(I) Contact made with GPs for medication planning
Time frame: 12 months
(I) SOPC contact
(I) Contact made with SOPC for medication planning and (II) resulting changes to discharge medication
Time frame: 12 months
(I) Post-discharge medication changes
Change in the number of medications in outpatient follow-up care
Time frame: 12 months
Focus groups
Satisfaction of inpatient physicians and those providing further treatment with forward-looking medication planning in 3 focus groups
Time frame: 12 months
(I) Further parameters
(I)Evaluation of further quantitative parameters from ISPC (SOPC)
Time frame: 12 months
(II) Medication changes
(II) Type of medication changes suggested by pharmacists according to PCNE
Time frame: 12 months
(II) GP contact
(II) Resulting changes to discharge medication following GP contact
Time frame: 12 months
(II) SOPC contact
(II) Resulting changes to discharge medication following SOPC contact
Time frame: 12 months
(II) Post-discharge medication changes
(II) Qualitative assessment of medication changes (classification of drug-related problems according to PCNE)
Time frame: 12 months
(II) Further parameters
(II) Evaluation of further quantitative parameters from the clinical information system (UKM)
Time frame: 12 months