The use of Ultrasound as a guide in arthrocentesis of tempromandibular joint versus conventional anatomically guided arthrocentesis in treatment of temporomandibular joint internal derangement: A randomized clinical trial.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
34
* Scrubbing and draping of the patient will be carried out in a standard fashion using betadine surgical scrub. * Head turned to the affected side. • External auditory meatus will be blocked with a cotton plug. * Transducer is placed over TMJ, parallel to the long axis of mandibular ramus. • Transducer is tilted until the optimal visualization is obtained. * Disc is visualized as a thin homogenous, hypo-to-iso-echoic band lying adjacent to the inferior relation. The bony landmarks of the mandibular condyle and the articular eminence are visualized as hyperdense lines. * Superior joint space located between the disc and articular eminence is the targeted point of the needle. Intra-operative procedures - continued in both groups: * Lavage is performed with 100 ml of saline solution. * 1 ml of Hyaluronic acid is injected into the superior joint space. * Puncture point is covered with sterile dressing for 24 hours
* Scrubbing and draping of the patient will be carried out in a standard fashion using betadine surgical scrub. * Head turned to the affected side. • External auditory meatus will be blocked with a cotton plug. * A line will be drawn from tragus of the ear to the outer canthus of the eye with ink. * Double needled canula is inserted into superior compartment of the joint space 2mm below and 10 mm ahead of mid-tragal end of Holmund Hellsing's line. Intra-operative procedures - continued in both groups: * Lavage is performed with 100 ml of saline solution. * 1 ml of Hyaluronic acid is injected into the superior joint space. * Puncture point is covered with sterile dressing for 24 hours
Maximum mouth opening
Maximum mouth opening of the patient will be measured in Millimetre (mm) using a ruler
Time frame: Patients will be evaluated after 2 weeks from operation and every 2 weeks thereafter for the next 3 months.
Joint pain
Joint pain: Will be measured by visual analogue scale (VAS) of 10 units according to pre-determined reference values: 0 No pain. 1-2 Faint pain. 3-4 Mild pain 5-6 Moderate pain. 7-8 Severe pain. 9-10 Excruciating pain.
Time frame: Patients will be evaluated after 2 weeks from operation and every 2 weeks thereafter for the next 3 months.
Operation time
Operation time will be measured using stopwatch and recorded in minutes
Time frame: Once during every procedure
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