Fatigue is one of main symptoms in multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other diseases with profound effect on quality of life and professional and social functioning. Not infrequent it is misdiagnosed as sleepiness or other symptom. Fatigue severity scale is a time efficient and easy to apply instrument to assess the impact of fatigue on patient's life. The aim of this study is to validate the Polish-language version of the Fatigue Severity Scale.
Fatigue is one of main symptoms in multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, post-polio syndrome, stroke, parkinsonism as well as in the chronic fatigue syndrome. It has profound effect on quality of life and professional and social functioning and in multiple sclerosis it is described as the worst symptoms by the 50% of patients. It is defined as the difficulty in initiating and maintaining a sustained mental or physical activity. Not infrequent it is misdiagnosed as sleepiness or other symptom. Fatigue severity scale (FSS) is a time efficient and easy to apply instrument to assess the impact of fatigue on patient's life. It has been translated and validated in Turkish, Russian, Hindi, Portuguese, and many other languages. FSS is a short, nine-item self-report questionnaire. Each item is a Likert scale, scored from one to seven, where seven refers to the most severely expressed aspect of fatigue. The aim of this study is to validate the Polish-language version of the Fatigue Severity Scale (pFSS). This version has been created according to widely accepted, respective standards, including translation by two independent native Polish-language speakers with acquired knowledge of English and backward translation by two independent native English-language speakers with acquired knowledge of Polish as well as with the pretesting on ten patients.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
310
Testing with following Questionnaires: pFSS, Polish-language version of Modified Fatigue Impact Scale, Visual Analogue Scale of Fatigue, EQ-5D-5L (EuroQol-5 dimension) questionnaire, Beck Depression Inventory II. In randomly selected 30 patients and 20 controls questionnaires will be administered twice with two weeks interval to assess the test-retest reliability.
Jagiellonian University Medical College, Department of Neurology
Krakow, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
RECRUITINGInstitute of Psychiatry and Neurology
Warsaw, Poland
RECRUITINGInternal Consistency
Consistency between particular items of Polish language version of the Fatigue Severity Scale will be evaluated using Cronbach alfa test. The score of the Polish language version of the Fatigue Severity Scale ranges between 9 and 63 with higher scores meaning a worse outcome.
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Validity
Validity will be tested by calculating the correlation of Polish language version of the Fatigue Severity Scale score with scores of Polish-language version of Modified Fatigue Impact Scale. The score of the Polish language version of the Fatigue Severity Scale ranges between 9 and 63 with higher scores meaning a worse outcome. The score of the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale ranges between 0 and 84 with higher scores meaning a worse outcome.
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Reliability
Reliability will be tested by calculating the correlation between Polish language version of the Fatigue Severity Scale scores from the 1st and 2nd administration in the randomly selected subgroup of patients and controls. The score of the Polish language version of the Fatigue Severity Scale ranges between 9 and 63 with higher scores meaning a worse outcome.
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Impact of fatigue on quality of life - index
Correlation between Polish language version of the Fatigue Severity Scale score and the index score of EQ-5D-5L (EuroQol-5 dimension) questionnaire. The score of the Polish language version of the Fatigue Severity Scale ranges between 9 and 63 with higher scores meaning a worse outcome. The index score of EQ-5D-5L (EuroQol-5 dimension) questionnaire ranges between -0.59 to 1 with higher scores indicating better outcome.
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year
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Impact of fatigue on quality of life - visual analogue scale
Correlation between Polish language version of the Fatigue Severity Scale score and the visual analogue scale score of EQ-5D-5L (EuroQol-5 dimension) questionnaire. The score of the Polish language version of the Fatigue Severity Scale ranges between 9 and 63 with higher scores meaning a worse outcome. The visual analogue scale score of EQ-5D-5L (EuroQol-5 dimension) questionnaire ranges between 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating better outcome.
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Impact of fatigue on depression
Correlation between Polish language version of the Fatigue Severity Scale score and score of Beck Depression Inventory II. The score of the Polish language version of the Fatigue Severity Scale ranges between 9 and 63 with higher scores meaning a worse outcome. The score of the Beck Depression Inventory II ranges between 0 and 63 with higher scores indicating worse outcome.
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Difference in fatigue level between patients and controls
Difference in Polish language version of the Fatigue Severity Scale score between patients and controls. The score of the Polish language version of the Fatigue Severity Scale ranges between 9 and 63 with higher scores meaning a worse outcome.
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year