This study aims to investigate the impact of varying degrees of neuromuscular blockade on postoperative pain in pediatric patients aged over 2 months to under 7 years undergoing laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
106
To maintain Train-of-four count 1 to 3 during surgery: Administration of continuous infusion of rocuronium at a rate of 0.2 mg/kg/hr to achieve and sustain moderate neuromuscular blockade.
To maintain Train-of-four count 0 during surgery: Administration of continuous infusion of rocuronium at a rate of 0.6 mg/kg/hr to achieve and sustain deep neuromuscular blockade.
SNUCH
Seoul, Seoul, South Korea
RECRUITINGANIm (Analgesia Nociception Index) Value
Time frame: 30 minutes after arrival in the recovery room
FLACC Pain Scale
Time frame: 30 minutes after arrival in the recovery room
Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium Scale
Time frame: 30 minutes after arrival in the recovery room
Time to Extubation
Time frame: From end of surgery to extubation (in minutes, assessed up to 1 hour)
Recovery Room Length of Stay
Time frame: Duration of stay in the recovery room (in minutes, assessed up to 2 hours)
Remifentanil Consumption During Anesthesia
mcg/kg/min
Time frame: During surgery ( assessed up to 5 hours)
Change in Pain Score (FLACC Pain Scale)
Time frame: Every 6 hours up to 24 hours post-surgery
Maximum Pain Score (FLACC Pain Scale) within 24 Hours
Time frame: Within 24 hours post-surgery
Total Narcotic/Non-Narcotic Analgesic Consumption per Body Weight
Time frame: Within 24 hours post-surgery
Peak Intraabdominal Pressure During Surgery
Time frame: During surgery (assessed up to 5 hours)
Peak Inspiratory Pressure During Surgery
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Time frame: During surgery (assessed up to 5 hours)
Leiden Surgical Rating Scale
Time frame: During surgery (assessed up to 5 hours)
Events During Recovery (Agitation, Stridor, Desaturation < 95%, Nausea, Vomiting, Bradycardia, Oxygen Requirement)
Time frame: During recovery room stay (assessed up to 2 hours)
Any complications Occurring Before Discharge
Time frame: Up to discharge (assessed up to 1 month)