The aim of study is to compare the effects of sensory re-education and neural mobilization in CTS patients.
This study will be randomized clinical trial that will be conducted at Services Hospital Lahore and Government Teaching Hospital Shahdara. In this study 48 participants with CTS will be included as per sample size calculation through non-probability convenience sampling technique. Participants that achieve the required standards of inclusion and exclusion criteria will be randomly allocated using online randomization tool into two groups. Group A will receive Sensory Re-education therapy, strengthening exercises and Kinesio taping for 60 minutes, Group B will be given neural mobilization techniques, strengthening exercises and Kinesio taping for 60 minutes with short rest intervals. Both treatments will be given 3 days per week for 12 weeks.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
48
Sensory re-education. Splinting: as constant maintained touch with wrist holding in neutral position for 15 minutes. Topical anesthesia spray on affected area for 10 minutes. Massage: apply massage over sensitive areas with same speed and pressure, then the light pressure with cotton, velvet, terry cloth, polyester and wool over sensitive area for 10 minutes. PNF using upper extremity (D2) pattern including shoulder extension, adduction, internal rotation, wrist and fingers flexed and wrist ulnar deviated. 10-15 repetitions for 5 minutes. Strengthening exercises: wrist flexion and extension, supination and pronation, opposition, gripping, ball squeeze and fingers pinching against resistance. 10-15 repetitions of each exercise for 20 minutes. Kinesio taping: Taping will be applied twice a week for 12 weeks.
The median nerve is mobilized through wrist flexion and extension with elbow straight and palm facing up. Wrist flexion and extension with elbow flexed to 90 degrees with palm facing up 10-15 repetitions. Wrist flexors stretch with extended arm and palm facing down 10-15 repetitions. Straight fist: hold your hand up with fingers straight. Full fist: bend your fingers to form a full fist. Median nerve stretch and wrist extension exercises for 30 minutes. Free the bird exercises, busy bee flexion shape of Z exercises and wall stretch exercise. (10-15 repetitions) for 10 minutes. Strengthening exercises: wrist flexion and extension, supination and pronation, opposition, gripping, ball squeeze and fingers pinching against resistance. 10-15 repetitions each for 20 minutes. Kinesio taping: The taping will be applied twice a week for 12 weeks.
Numerical pain rating scale
The NPRS is use to capture the patient's level of pain. Patients are allowed to indicate the intensity of their current pain level using an 11-point scale, ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable).
Time frame: 12th week
Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire
A patient self-reported questionnaire includes 2 sub scales: The Symptom Severity Scale (SSS), which comprise 11 questions and uses a 5- point Likert scale; and the Functional Status Scale (FSS) having 8 items, which have to be evaluated for degree of difficulty on a 5-point Likert scale. Each scale generates a final score (sum of scores divided by number of items), which ranges from 1 to 5, with a higher score predicting greater disability.
Time frame: 12th week
Hand Held Dynamometer
Hand grip strength is measured using a handheld dynamometer. Patients are asked to grip the dynamometer isometrically and advised to grip it as hard as they can. Readings will be taken in pounds lb. The average value of 3 trials is recorded.
Time frame: 12th week
Pinch gauge meter
Tip pinch grip strength will be assessed using a manual dynamometer (pinch gauge meter). Participants asked to perform a maximal pinch grip by pressing the gauge between the tip of their thumb and index finger. The average of three trials will calculated and defined as the maximal tip pinch grip strength measured in kilograms.
Time frame: 12th week
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