This research was planned to determine the effect of environmental cigarette smoke exposure and parenting stress level on the severity of challenging behaviors in mentally disabled children
This research was planned to determine the effect of environmental cigarette smoke exposure and parenting stress level on the severity of challenging behaviors in mentally disabled children
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
60
TURKEY
Tokat Province, Turkey (Türkiye)
The Child's Challenging Behaviour Scale 2 (CCBS-2)
face to face
Time frame: 1 years
parent stress scaleparent stress scale parent stress scale Parent's Stress Scale
Face to face
Time frame: 1 years
cotinin in urine
urine analysis
Time frame: 1 years
sociodemographic questionnaire
face to face
Time frame: 1 years
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