Study on the Effect of WAFF Pelvic and Abdominal Mechanics Exercises During the Puerperium on Postpartum Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation for Parturients

Overview

Ethics Review Committee, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Currently, in order to improve women's health throughout their entire life cycle, postpartum rehabilitation for parturients has received significant attention. Currently, clinical postpartum rehabilitation mostly adopts a combined treatment of Kegel exercises, physical electrical stimulation, and biofeedback therapy. Kegel exercises can be applied during the puerperium. However, studies have found that some parturients find it difficult to locate the muscle contraction sensation during exercise, resulting in poor technique and effectiveness; furthermore, the training process is boring and difficult to maintain. Physical electrical stimulation and biofeedback therapy have significant therapeutic effects, but this treatment should be initiated after the puerperium and requires hospital visits, often leading to discontinuation due to long distances and time-consuming commutes. Many experts domestically and internationally have stated that earlier postpartum rehabilitation leads to better outcomes. However, studies show that only a small percentage of patients are aware of the correct timing for postpartum rehabilitation and are able to undergo rehabilitation exercises during the puerperium. Most current studies initiate postpartum rehabilitation training from 6 to 8 weeks postpartum, with relatively few reports on pelvic and abdominal muscle training during the puerperium. Therefore, we have introduced French WAFF pelvic and abdominal mechanical exercises and applied them to the rehabilitation of women during the puerperium. WAFF pelvic and abdominal mechanical exercises are safer, more precise, and more convenient, utilizing the instability created by the WAFF air cushion to stimulate patients' self-regulatory movements, thereby achieving a tighter core and deeper muscle groups to improve training efficiency. Currently, the application of WAFF pelvic and abdominal mechanical exercises in China is still in the preliminary exploratory stage, and a unified and mature rehabilitation model has not yet been established. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of applying WAFF pelvic and abdominal mechanical exercises during the puerperium to improve postpartum rectus abdominis diastasis and pelvic floor dysfunction. It provides a basis for establishing a new model of puerperium rehabilitation and improving continuous obstetrical nursing.