The goal of this study is to assess the value of liver dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) and texture analysis post gadopiclenol for liver fibrosis staging, in comparison with MR elastography, T1 mapping, ultrasound elastography and blood tests in 50 initial patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH).
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD, formerly known as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease or NAFLD) is characterized by the accumulation of excess fat in the liver, ranging from mild forms like non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFL) to more severe stages such as metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH, formerly known as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis or NASH) with associated inflammation, ballooning, fibrosis, and cirrhosis. The severity of MASH and increasing fibrosis stages is associated with higher morbidity and mortality rates. The study will compare dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE)-MRI measurements of perfusion using gadopiclenol for diagnosis of liver fibrosis to MR elastography and transient elastography, T1 mapping, ultrasound elastography and blood tests, using histopathology as the reference in patients with MASH. In this study, the value of DCE-MRI and texture analysis using gadopiclenol, a new macrocyclic, non-ionic, extracellular contrast agent with high relaxivity will also be assessed which provides, at a lower dose, better contrast-to-noise ratio than gadoterate, gadobenate, and gadobutrol.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
50
Mount Sinai
New York, New York, United States
Liver Stiffness by MR Elastography
Liver stiffness that is quantitively measured by MR Elastography and correlated with grade of tissue fibrosis from histopathology. Min and Max Scale: 0-20 kilopascals (continuous variable). Higher score indicates poorer health outcomes.
Time frame: during procedure (MRI)
Total Liver Flow
Liver Perfusion (DCE MRI) to measure Total liver flow (continuous variable) Max and Min: 0-500 mL/minute per 100g tissue
Time frame: during procedure (MRI)
Arterial Fraction of flow
Arterial Fraction of flow - measures and compares the blood flow on both sides of a blockage in the heart's coronary artery to see how much the blockage is affecting blood flow.
Time frame: during procedure (MRI)
Portal Venous Fraction of flow
Portal Venous Fraction of flow - measures and compares the blood flow on both sides of a blockage in the heart's coronary artery to see how much the blockage is affecting blood flow.
Time frame: during procedure (MRI)
Distribution volume of contrast
Distribution volume of contrast agent
Time frame: during procedure (MRI)
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