This study aims to assess safety and effectivness of long-term treatment with vamorolone in boys with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) who have completed prior studies with vamorolone.
All subjects in this study have completed previous studies with vamorolone and continued to receive vamorolone under special programs: Compassionate Use Program \[CUP\], Named Patient Program \[NPP\] or Expanded Access Protocol \[EAP\]. All subjects will continue treatment with vamorolone under Guardian protocol instead. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the safety of long-term treatment with vamorolone in boys with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy regarding vertebral fractures. Secondary study objectives will evaluate the safety of long-term treatment with vamorolone on non-vertebral fractures, cataracts, delayed puberty, overall safety as well as ambulatory and non-ambulatory function.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
80
Vamorolone is administered at a dose range between 2 mg/kg/day and 6 mg/kg/day for boys weighing \<40 kg. For boys weighing 40 kg or above, the dose range will be 80 mg to 240 mg once daily. Doses can be adjusted within the dose range as determined by the Investigator based on tolerability. The highest tolerated dose should be used.
UZ Gent (Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent)
Ghent, Belgium
UZ Leuven (Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven)
Leuven, Belgium
Number of vertebral fractures per 1000 person-years based on X-ray central reading.
Lateral thoracolumbar spine X-Rays will be collected and sent to a central reader for evaluation of vertebral fractures
Time frame: At Enrolment and every 2 years during a Full visit
Time to first vertebral fractures (cumulative incidence)
Time frame: From enrolment up to at least 2 years
Number of non-vertebral fractures per 1000 person-years based on investigator reporting
Non-vertebral fractures will be reported by investigators and not reviewed centrally
Time frame: From enrolment until up to at least 3 years
Time to first non-vertebral fractures (cumulative incidence)
Time frame: From enrolment until up to at least 3 years
Number of cataracts per 1000 person-years based on ophthalmologist assessment
An ophthalmologist assessment including assessment of posterior capsular cataracts by slit lamp will be performed yearly
Time frame: From enrolment until up to at least 3 years
Number of subjects not reaching Tanner stage 2 by 15 years of age
Qualified personnel (eg, an individual, part of the endocrinology team and trained to assess Tanner stages) will provide an assessment of the puberty status of the subject, including testicular volume.
Time frame: From enrolment until up to at least 3 years
Frequency of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs)
The occurrence of AEs should be sought by questioning of the subject and/or his caregiver at each visit or phone call during the study. All SAEs occurring from signature of the ICF up to 30 days after last dose of study medication must be reported, irrespective of severity or whether or not considered related to study medication. All SAEs must be reported within 24 hours of becoming aware of the event, whether or not the SAE is considered to be related to the study medication.
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University Hospital Brno
Brno, Czechia
Fakultni Nemocnice Motol
Prague, Czechia
Children's Hospital Agia Sofia
Athens, Greece
Children's Health Ireland at Tallaght, Tallaght University Hospital
Dublin, Ireland
Schneider Children's Medical Center
Petah Tikva, Israel
Leiden University Medical Center
Leiden, Netherlands
Radboud University Nijmegen
Nijmegen, Netherlands
Te Wao Nui - Child Health Service, Wellington Hospital
Wellington, New Zealand
...and 8 more locations
Time frame: From enrolment until up to at least 3 years
Change from baseline in body weight
Physical examination will include weight (in kg)
Time frame: From enrolment until up to at least 3 years
Number of subjects with clinically relevant laboratory abnormalities
Clinically relevant laboratory abnormalities will include HbA1c and morning cortisol measurements.
Time frame: From enrolment until up to at least 3 years
Change from baseline in Time to Stand (TTSTAND) velocity
The TTSTAND measures the time (in seconds) required for the subject to stand to an erect position from a supine position (floor)
Time frame: From enrolment until up to at least 3 years
Six-minute Walk Test (6MWT)
6MWT will be performed only in the ambulatory subjects. The total distance traveled, in meters, should be recorded along with the validity of the test as assessed by the test administrator. If a subject cannot complete 6 minutes of walking, the total meters and the time until discontinuation of the test should be recorded.
Time frame: From enrolment until up to at least 3 years
Change from baseline in 6MWT distance
Time frame: From enrolment until up to at least 3 years
Age at ambulatory and non-ambulatory milestones
Ambulatory milestones include Loss of standing from the floor, Loss of ability to climb 4-stairs, Loss of ability to walk 10 meters (loss of ambulation), Loss of ability to stand unassisted. Non-ambulatory milestones include Loss of ability to perform hand-to-mouth function, Loss of ability to use a manual wheelchair, Loss of ability to transfer independently from wheelchair, Nocturnal ventilation and Full time ventilation.
Time frame: From enrolment until up to at least 3 years
North Star Ambulatory Assessment (NSAA) scores
The NSAA is a 17-item rating scale that is used to measure functional motor abilities in ambulant children with DMD and allows to monitor the progression of the disease and treatment effects.
Time frame: At enrolment and each Full visit (Month 12, 24, 36, etc / End-of -Treatment) until End of Study
Change from baseline in body height
Physical examination will include height (in cm). Ulnar length of the non-dominant arm will be used if standing height cannot be measured.
Time frame: From enrolment until up to at least 3 years
Change from baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI)
BMI will be derived based on weight and height at every study visit
Time frame: From enrolment until up to at least 3 years