This is a Phase III, randomized, double-blind, multicentre study assessing the efficacy and safety of obecholic acid and Ursodeoxycholic Acid(UDCA) compared with placebo and UDCA in treating of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) in adults with an inadequate response to UDCA.
The main objectives of the study were to assess the effects of Obeticholic Acid (OCA) on serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and total bilirubin, together as a composite endpoint and on safety in participants with PBC. The study included 2 phases: a 6-month randomized, double-blind (DB), placebo-controlled, parallel-group phase, followed by a 6-month DB treatment phase. In the 6-month randomized, DB placebo-controlled phase, patients will receive OCA/placebo with a dosage of 5 mg once daily for the first 3 months. After the first 3 months, for patients who have not achieved an adequate reduction in ALP and/or total bilirubin and who are tolerating OCALIVA/placebo, increase to a maximum dosage of 10 mg once daily. Participants in the 6-month DB treatment phase were eligible to receive the treatment of OCA, especially those who received placebo, for patients who have not achieved an adequate reduction in ALP and/or total bilirubin, will receive OCA with a dosage of 5 mg once daily for the first 3 months. After the first 3 months, for patients who have not achieved an adequate reduction in ALP and/or total bilirubin and who are tolerating OCALIVA, increase to a maximum dosage of 10 mg once daily.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
100
The First Hospital of Jilin University
Changchun, Jilin, China
Composite Endpoint Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) And Total Bilirubin
Composite Endpoint : Percentage of participants at Month 12 with ALP \< 1.67 x upper limit of normal (ULN) and total bilirubin ≤ ULN and ALP decrease of ≥ 15% from baseline.
Time frame: up to 6 months
Percentage of PBC patients reaching the composite endpoint after 12 weeks, 36 weeks and 48 weeks of treatment
Composite Endpoint : Percentage of participants at Month 12 with ALP \< 1.67 x upper limit of normal (ULN) and total bilirubin ≤ ULN and ALP decrease of ≥ 15% from baseline.
Time frame: up to 12 months
Absolute change and percentage change of ALP from baseline to Month 3, 6, 9 and 12
Blood samples were evaluated for ALP from baseline to Month 3, 6, 9 and 12 are presented.
Time frame: up to 12 months
Absolute change and percentage change of total bilirubin from baseline to Month 3, 6, 9 and 12
Blood samples were evaluated for total bilirubin from baseline to Month 3, 6, 9 and 12 are presented.
Time frame: up to 12 months
Absolute change and percentage change of direct bilirubin from baseline to Month 3, 6, 9 and 12
Blood samples were evaluated for direct bilirubin from baseline to Month 3, 6, 9 and 12 are presented.
Time frame: up to 12 months
Absolute change and percentage change of alanine transaminase(ALT) from baseline to Month 3, 6, 9 and 12
Blood samples were evaluated for ALT from baseline to Month 3, 6, 9 and 12 are presented.
Time frame: up to 12 months
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Absolute change and percentage change of alkaline phosphatase(AST) from baseline to Month 3, 6, 9 and 12
Blood samples were evaluated for AST from baseline to Month 3, 6, 9 and 12 are presented.
Time frame: up to 12 months
Absolute change and percentage change of gamma glutamyl transpeptidase(GGT) from baseline to Month 3, 6, 9 and 12
Blood samples were evaluated for GGT from baseline to Month 3, 6, 9 and 12 are presented.
Time frame: up to 12 months
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Adverse Events will be evaluated in terms of adverse events (graded by CTCAE version 5.0).
Time frame: up to 12 months