Observational exploratory study of a cohort of pediatric and adolescent patients diagnosed with DSD karyotype 46,XY, a rare congenital clinical condition characterized by a disharmonic development between chromosomal sex, gonadal sex and/or phenotypic sex.
Observational, retro-prospective, exploratory, multicentre study coordinate by the IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Bologna, Italy. The study consists of the collection and analysis of clinical, biochemical, instrumental and genetic data on pediatric and adolescent patients referred to partecipating centres in a given period with a diagnosis of 46,XY Disorders of Sex Development (DSD). The primary aim of the study is to assess the number of 46,XY DSD patients referred to partecipating centres, describing the phenotypic, hormonal and genetic characterisation. The secondary aims are to assess the correlation between molecular diagnosis and EMS/EGS score (External Masculinization Score ed ExternalGenital Score) and to evaluate the diagnostic rate over the reporting period.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
520
IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna
Bologna, Bologna, Italy
RECRUITINGIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele
Milan, Milano, Italy
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana
Pisa, Pisa, Italy
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGPrevalence of 46,XY DSD patients
number of 46,XY DSD patients referred to partecipating centres during the reporting period
Time frame: 4 years after the start of enrollment
Sex
sex assigned at birth, and current sex (M/F)
Time frame: at baseline
EMS/EGS (External Masculinization Score ed ExternalGenital Score)
presence/absence of micropenis, bifid scrotum, urethral meatus position, testicles position, genital tubercle, mullerian residues
Time frame: at baseline
Age of onset of genital ambiguity signs
years, months
Time frame: at baseline
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Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù
Roma, Roma, Italy
NOT_YET_RECRUITING