The goal of this observational study is to ascertain the outcomes following partial breast reconstruction using chest wall perforator flaps after breast conservation surgery.
The Main Outcomes and Measures are: A) Patient Demographics and Tumour characteristics 1. Patient demographics: age, body mass index (BMI), comorbidities 2. Preoperative tumour characteristics and location influencing surgical planning B) Treatment characteristics 1. Surgical: operative data, including flap types and distribution 2. Oncological: systemic therapies (adjuvant and neoadjuvant), radiotherapy
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
1,001
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust
Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom
RECRUITINGSurgical Complications
Outcomes: • Rates of complications (e.g., Haematoma, Seroma, Infection, Delayed Wound healing, Fat necrosis, Flap loss, etc). Measures: • Complication rates stratified by severity (e.g., Clavien-Dindo classification).
Time frame: Within 30 days of surgery
Oncological Clearance
Outcomes: • Effectiveness of surgery in achieving oncological goals. Measures: • Re-operation rates: Proportion of patients requiring further surgery (re-excisions and/or mastectomy) to achieve Oncological clearance.
Time frame: From enrolment until the date of re-operation within 12 months of first surgery, or the end of study, whichever came first.
Revisional surgery
Outcomes: • Frequency and reasons for additional surgical procedures. Measures: • Revision rates by indication (e.g., aesthetic concerns, complication management).
Time frame: From enrolment until the date of revision within 36 months of surgery, or the end of study, whichever came first.
Oncological: Recurrence
Outcomes: • Recurrence rates (local, regional, distant). Measures: • Time to recurrence (mean/median in months).
Time frame: From enrolment until the date of recurrence, or the end of study, whichever came first, assessed up to 36 months
Oncological: Survival
Outcomes: • Survival rates Measures: • Disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) (mean/median in months).
Time frame: From enrolment until the date of death, or the end of study, whichever came first, assessed up to 36 months
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