The goal of this clinical trial is to learn the effect of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis Bi66 supplementation on gut function in healthy adults. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Does Bi66 affect the gut function(bowel movement frequency and stool form)? 2. Does Bi66 affect the gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acids ? Researchers will compare probiotic Bi66 to a placebo (a look-alike substance that contains no Bi66) to see if Bi66 works to affect gut function. Participants will 1. Take Bi66 or a placebo every day for 8 months 2. Return the used sachets and stool diaries every 7 days and record bowel movement frequency per week and Bristol Stool Scale 3. Have checkups, including questionnaire survey, physical measurement, dietary survey, collection and detection of biological samples at baseline, week 4, week 8
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
120
probiotic sachet mainly contains Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis Bi66 and maltodextrin.
Maltodextrin
Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Wuhan, Hubei, China
Bowel movement frequency
Bowel movement frequency per week will be measured by stool diary
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of supplementation at 8 weeks
gut microbiota
The fecal microbiota will be measured using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing and change in the composition of beneficial bacteria will be measured using Quantitative Real-time polymerase chain reaction.
Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks
Stool form
stool form will be measured by the Bristol Stool Scale (BSS)
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of supplementation at 8 weeks
Fecal short-chain fatty acids
Fecal short-chain fatty acids will be measured by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks
Inflammatory cytokine
Fasting plasma inflammatory cytokine, including CRP, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, TNF-α, and IFN-γ will be measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks
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