This phase 1B trial tests the safety, side effects and best dose of rh-Hsc70- BZLF1 peptide complex (OSU-2131) with Stimulon (Trademark) QS-21 and evaluates how well it works in preventing Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection and related cancers in healthy volunteers and patients awaiting a solid organ transplant. Currently, patients who receive an organ transplant receive immune suppression therapy which can make it harder for the body to fight infections. This treatment also increases the risk for cancers that are triggered by the EBV. Vaccines made from synthetic peptide (RAKFKQLL) derived from the BZLF1 protein, may help the body build an effective immune response against EBV infections. QS-21, a saponin adjuvant, is a substance from plants that, when given with vaccine therapy, may improve the way the immune system responds to disease. Giving OSU-2131 with QS-21 may help the immune system fight EBV and protect against EBV infection and the cancers that it can cause in patients awaiting solid organ transplants.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. Determine the overall safety profile of three different dose levels of OSU-2131 vaccination each with 50 mcg Stimulon (Trademark) Quillaja saponin (QS)-21 Solution adjuvant (QS-21), wherein the OSU-2131 doses are 80, 240 and 480 mcg in healthy volunteers and similar safety profile of the identified maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in patients awaiting solid organ transplantation. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the optimal immunologic dose (OID) to OSU-2131 vaccination (with QS-21) in all dose cohorts of 80, 240, and 480 mcg OSU-2131 (healthy volunteers) and, upon completing safety assessment, patients awaiting solid organ transplant (PASOT). II. To perform laboratory correlative studies to examine immune responses to the OSU-2131 vaccine with the intent to communicate the research results and to generate a de-identified data set that can then be used for future comparisons with immune response data generated in future vaccine trials. OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of OSU-2131 with fixed-dose QS-21 followed by a dose-expansion study. Healthy volunteers are randomized to 1 of 2 groups. Patients awaiting a solid organ transplant are assigned to Group I. GROUP I (OSU-2131 WITH QS-21): Healthy volunteers and patients receive OSU-2131 subcutaneously (SC) with QS-21 SC on day 0, and weeks 2 and 4 in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or patient proceeds to transplant. Healthy volunteers and patients additionally undergo blood sample collection throughout the study. GROUP II (PLACEBO): Healthy volunteers receive Dulbecco's phosphate-buffered saline (phosphate buffered saline \[PBS\]) SC on day 0, and weeks 2 and 4 in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Healthy volunteers additionally undergo blood sample collection throughout the study. After completion of study intervention, healthy volunteers and patients are followed up at days 29 and 35 and then at 6, 16, 28, 40 and 56 weeks.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
55
Undergo blood sample collection
Given SC
Given OSU-2131 SC
Given SC
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Columbus, Ohio, United States
Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events
Will be coded to body systems and preferred terms using the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities. Descriptive statistics, per treatment arm, will contain the number and percentage of subjects who experience at least one adverse event (AE), AE related to study treatment, serious AE, serious AE related to study treatment, grade 3 or 4 AE, and grade 3 or 4 related to study treatment. The number and percentage of subjects who discontinue treatment due to an AE will be provided, together with the number and percentage of subjects who die due to an AE.
Time frame: From the first administration of treatment until the week 28 visit
Changes in laboratory parameters and vital signs
Changes will be summarized for subjects in each treatment arm. Baseline laboratory values will be summarized. The number and percentage of subjects with values below, within, and above normal range for each lab parameter will be summarized. Clinically significant abnormalities noted by the clinician during laboratory evaluations will be summarized by treatment arm.
Time frame: At baseline and up to week 56
Pre- and post-injection vital signs
The number and percent of subjects who experience a clinically significant change in vitals from pre-injection to post-injection will be tabulated and summarized by treatment arm.
Time frame: Up to week 4
Injection site reactions
The number and percent of subjects who experience induration at 10 minutes post injection and/or 60 minutes post injection will be tabulated and summarized by treatment arm. The number and percent of subjects who experience erythema at 10 minutes post injection and/or 60 minutes post injection will be tabulated and summarized by treatment arm.
Time frame: At 10 and/or 60 minutes post injection on weeks 0, 2 and 4
Immune response
Will be defined as the change in pentamer RAK (RAKFKQLL) positive cells. The geometric mean of pentamer RAK positive cells will be reported at each time point with 95% confidence intervals, and the level of pentamer RAK positive cells will be plotted over time for each patient to visually identify changes in values from baseline through follow-up visits. BZLF1 HLA-B\*08:01 RAK pentamers and cytometry by time-of-flight will be used to test for an immune response.
Time frame: At baseline, day 0, and weeks 2, 4, 6, 12, 28, 40, and 56
Optimal immunologic dose (OID)
Percent CD3+, CD8+, RAK+ will be quantified for each patient. This will be completed for each dose level and following dose level 3 data analysis, a collective review of the flow cytometry will be performed to aid in determining the OID.
Time frame: Up to week 12
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